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When we watch a sports game , we usually focus on the famous players who score goals or run very fast . However , a sports match is not just about the athletes . Many other people work hard to make the event possible . Two very important roles in the world of sports are the coach and the referee . Both of these careers are exciting and require a lot of skill and patience . A coach is like a teacher for a sports team or an individual athlete . Their main job is to help the players improve their skills and prepare for competitions . Coaches spend many hours planning training sessions and watching videos of previous games . They need to understand the strengths and weaknesses of every player on the team to make them better . During a match , most coaches stand on the sideline . They watch the game very carefully and give instructions to the players . Sometimes they change the strategy if the team is losing . A good coach is not just someone who knows the rules of the sport . They also need to be good leaders who can motivate people when they are tired or unhappy . Being a coach can be very stressful because everyone expects the team to win . If a team loses many games , the coach is often blamed for the failure . However , it is also a very rewarding job . Seeing a young athlete move from a beginner level to a professional level gives a coach a great sense of pride and achievement . A referee is another essential person in sports . Unlike a coach , a referee does not work for one team . They must be completely neutral and fair to everyone . Their main responsibility is to make sure that all players follow the rules of the game . In some sports , like football or basketball , referees need to be very fit because they have to run as much as the players . Referees have to make very quick decisions under pressure . Sometimes the fans or the players disagree with a referee’s decision . This can make the job difficult because people might shout or get angry . A good referee must stay calm and confident , even when the atmosphere in the stadium is very intense and loud . In modern sports , referees often have help from technology . For example , in football , there is a system called VAR . This stands for Video Assistant Referee . If the referee is not sure about a goal or a foul , they can watch a replay of the action on a screen . This helps them to make the correct decision and keeps the game fair for both sides . To become a professional referee , you need to study the rules of your sport very deeply . You also need to pass many exams and gain experience by officiating small , local games first . It takes many years of hard work to reach the international level and referee matches in major tournaments like the World Cup .
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