Літо у бабусі в селі

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Nature, weather, forest berries, farm animals, summer vacation.

A text about a child's summer vacation in a village. It contains A1 vocabulary about nature, farm animals, and village life, useful for expanding basic vocabulary.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

15 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

Мене звати Назар

new

My name is Nazar

Self-introduction phrase. Verb «звати» in passive form.

Essential for introductions.

Я люблю проводити канікули в селі

new

I like spending holidays in the village

Phrase «проводити канікули» means resting during a specific time.

Commonly used for describing vacations.

Я допомагаю бабусі поливати квіти

new

I help grandmother

Verb «допомагати» + dative case (бабусі).

Useful for describing helping.

Це дуже корисно для здоров'я

new

Very healthy / good for health

Adjective «корисний» + для + genitive case.

For describing benefits of food and lifestyle.

Я вмію плавати

new

I can swim

Verb «вміти» means to have a skill.

For describing your abilities.

Всі вітаються: «Добрий день!»

new

Everyone greets

Verb «вітатися» means to say hello.

For describing village greetings.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

holidays

канікули

holidays/vacation

Most often used in plural. Summer, winter, autumn, spring — канікули.

Central topic of the text.

fresh air

свіже повітря

fresh air

Adjective «свіжий» + «повітря». Opposite — «забруджене повітря».

Describing nature and village benefits.

cozy

затишний

cozy/comfortable

Adjective for describing a pleasant place. House, room, cafe can be cozy.

Useful for describing living spaces.

best friend

кращий друг

best friend

Superlative of «друг». Can say «мій найкращий друг».

For describing close friendship.

collect

збирати

to collect/gather

Imperfective aspect. «Збирати ягоди», «збирати гриби», «збирати квіти».

Useful for describing actions with multiple objects.

attentive

уважним

attentive/careful

Adjective from «увага». Потрібно бути уважним = need to concentrate.

For describing necessary qualities.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Motion to a place

Я їду в село

Going to a place (motion)

Motion verb «їхати» + в/на + accusative. Compare: «в селі» (where?) vs «в село» (where to?).

Distinguishing location and direction.

In/At vs To

в селі / до річки

In/At vs To (location vs direction)

Location — «в селі», «у саду» (prepositional). Direction — «до річки», «на поле» (accusative).

Key grammar for describing places.

Run after

Рекс бігає за мною

To run after someone

Construction «за + ким?» (instrumental) means direction behind.

For describing following/pursuing.

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