Пригода в планетарії

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About this article

Level A2 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Astronomical vocabulary, planet names, describing space phenomena, comparative adjectives

This article covers Denys's school trip to the planetarium. Ideal for A2 level, it includes names of planets, stars, and space-related objects.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

16 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

шкільна екскурсія до планетарію

new

School trip to the planetarium

Compound expression: "school trip" + place name. Each word declines separately.

Useful for describing typical school activities and understanding place names.

Сонячна система

new

Solar System

Name of the planetary system. Declines: Solar System (genitive), to the Solar System (dative).

Core term for understanding astronomy.

справжня магія світла

new

Real light magic

Expression for describing a stunning visual phenomenon. "Real magic" is an emotional evaluation.

Useful for describing impressions and emotional reactions.

найочікуванішою подією

new

The most anticipated event

Superlative of "очікуваний" + feminine noun in instrumental case. Form: найочікуванішою (feminine, inst.).

Demonstrates use of superlative degree with -аний adjectives.

виконав своє завдання

new

Completed its task

Perfective verb "виконати" in past tense. "Своє" agrees with "завдання" (neuter).

Shows use of perfective aspect and possessive pronouns.

двері у світ знань

new

Doors to the world of knowledge

Poetic expression denoting learning and cognition. "Двері у" = entrance to something.

Useful for expressing ideas about education and development.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

Planetarium

планетарій

Planetarium

A building where stars are shown on a dome. Declines: planetarium (locative), with a planetarium (inst.).

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Plural of feminine nouns ending in -а/-я

множина іменників жіночого роду на -а/-я ( Nominative Plural)

Plural of feminine nouns

Feminine nouns ending in -а/-я form plural by replacing -а/-я with -и: планета → планети, екскурсія → екскурсії, подія → події, Земля → Землі.

Basic Ukrainian morphology phenomenon for A2 level.

Perfective aspect: prefix роз-

доконаний вид: префікс роз- (past tense compound form)

Perfective aspect roz

Verb "знайти" (знаходити) — perfective with prefix роз-: знайти = to find, знайшов = found. Context: "він обов'язково знайде більше інформації".

Helps distinguish perfective and imperfective aspects.

Superlative degree of adjectives (prefix най-)

найвищий ступінь порівняння прикметників (Superlative)

Superlative degree

Superlative is formed with prefix "най-": очікуваний → найочікуваніший, великий → найбільший, загадковий → найзагадковіший.

Grammar structure for expressing the highest degree.

Construction той самий (the same)

конструкція той самий (the same)

The same construction

"Той самий" means "the same". Declines: того самого, тому самому, тим самим, на тому самому. Example: "ми завжди бачимо лише один бік Місяця" (the same side).