The Pool Where Astronauts Train: Spanish B1
Read how astronauts practise spacewalk tasks in NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory.
La piscina donde se entrenan los astronautas
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About this article
What you'll learn
Spacesuit, mockup, buoyancy, tool, and procedure vocabulary, plus language for describing a training sequence.
The text explains preparation, buoyancy adjustment, diver support, and repeated spacewalk tasks underwater.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
flotabilidad neutra
newneutral buoyancy
A condition in which a properly balanced person in water does not rise or sink without additional movement.
The central idea of this underwater training.
a escala real
newfull scale
The phrase says that a mockup has the size of the real equipment.
Useful for describing models and simulators.
no sube ni baja
newdoes not rise or sink
The paired structure negates both directions of movement.
Useful for describing balance precisely.
fuera del agua
newoutside the water
The phrase locates the instructors relative to the astronaut in the pool.
Useful for describing space.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
Mockups
maquetas
mockups
Full-size equipment models used to practise and check operations.
Useful simulation vocabulary.
Weights
pesos
weights
Objects added or moved to change balance in the water.
Useful for understanding buoyancy adjustment.
Divers
buceadores
divers
Professionals who work underwater and support the training session.
Useful for describing the team.
Adjustments
ajustes
adjustments
Changes made to prepare a suit or piece of equipment correctly.
Useful for technical processes.
Handhold or restraint point
sujeción
restraint point
A place used to hold on or keep the body in position.
Important for describing movement.
Procedure
procedimiento
procedure
An ordered sequence of actions used to complete a task.
Useful for technical instructions.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Process-focused «se»
se entrenan los astronautas
where astronauts are trained
«Se» keeps the focus on the training process rather than on who organizes it.
Useful for process descriptions.
Earlier action with «antes de»
Antes de entrar al agua
before entering the water
«Antes de» plus an infinitive marks an earlier action.
Useful for ordering stages.
Endpoint with «hasta»
hasta lograr flotabilidad neutra
until neutral buoyancy is achieved
«Hasta» plus an infinitive names the result that ends the adjustment.
Useful for describing a process.
Enabling with «permitir que»
permiten que el equipo siga
allow the team to follow
«Siga» is subjunctive after «permitir que» because one thing enables another subject’s action.
Useful for describing equipment functions.
Imagined choice with the conditional
¿Qué tarea practicarías primero
what task would you practise first?
«Practicarías» asks about a choice in an imagined situation.
Useful for discussing possible decisions.
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