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NFTs and Copyright in Spain: B2 Spanish Reading

Learn in Spanish how an NFT differs from a digital artwork and why buying a token does not automatically transfer copyright.

La obra, el token y los derechos: qué vende un NFT

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About this article

Level B2 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Vocabulary for NFTs, metadata, licences and copyright, aunque with the subjunctive, real si conditions, and the conditional.

A B2 reading about a fictional Madrid artist that explains NFT structure, limits on rights transfers under Spanish law, and checks before purchase.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

15 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

no equivale a

new

does not amount to

The phrase denies that two actions or concepts have the same legal or practical effect.

Useful for drawing precise distinctions.

por sí solo

new

on its own

It clarifies that one element is insufficient without an additional agreement or support.

It helps limit a claim and avoid overstatement.

conviene comprobar la procedencia

new

it is advisable to check the provenance

An impersonal phrase recommends checking where an asset comes from and who offers it.

Useful for cautious recommendations.

queda limitada a

new

is limited to

It means that the transfer has a limited scope: some limits come from the law, while others are stated in or necessarily follow from the contract.

Useful in legal and contractual texts.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

metadatos

metadatos

metadata

Data that describes other data, such as an identifier or a file link.

A core word for understanding NFT structure.

monederos digitales

monederos digitales

digital wallets

Software tools or accounts used to manage keys and interact with a blockchain.

It helps explain the endpoints of a recorded transaction.

derechos de explotación

derechos de explotación

economic exploitation rights

Rights that control economic uses of a work, including reproduction or distribution.

A key legal term for agreements about creative works.

cesión

cesión

assignment, transfer of rights

A legal act by which one party transfers specified rights to another.

Useful for reading licences and contracts.

ámbito territorial

ámbito territorial

territorial scope

The geographic area in which transferred rights apply.

It helps define the limits of a contract.

procedencia

procedencia

provenance, origin

The source, path, or prior history of an object.

Useful for checking authenticity and the seller.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Aunque el archivo sea público

Aunque el archivo sea público

Even if the file is public

The subjunctive «sea» follows «aunque» because public access is framed as a condition that does not change the conclusion.

It helps build concessive arguments.

Si el contrato no lo especifica

Si el contrato no lo especifica

If the contract does not specify it

A real condition with «si» uses the present indicative «especifica», not the subjunctive.

It helps describe practical consequences of a condition.

puede seguir en la cadena

puede seguir en la cadena

can remain on the blockchain

After «puede», the verb «seguir» stays in the infinitive.

It expresses a technical possibility without overstatement.

conviene comprobar

conviene comprobar

it is advisable to check

The impersonal form «conviene» plus an infinitive gives a cautious recommendation.

Useful for professional advice.

¿Qué exigirías antes de comprar un NFT?

¿Qué exigirías antes de comprar un NFT?

What would you require before buying an NFT?

The conditional «exigirías» asks about a decision in a hypothetical situation.

It helps discuss criteria and consequences.

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