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A trip to Madrid

Andrés comes to Madrid for Las Meninas at the Prado. The line barely moves, so he waits in Plaza de Murillo and leaves the painting for opening time.

Viajar a Madrid

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Present tense, querer for what someone wants, and estar and hay for places in the city.

Andrés arrives at Atocha and walks to the Prado to see Las Meninas, the girl in the center and the mirror with the king and queen. The entrance line does not move. He stops in Plaza de Murillo, beside the botanical garden, and goes back to sit in the station garden. He wants to see the painting properly at opening time, not from behind a crowd.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

13 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

Madrid es la capital

new

Madrid is the capital

A ready phrase for naming a capital city.

Useful for basic facts about places.

cada año

new

every year

A short phrase for repeated time.

Useful for talking about habits and frequency.

en el centro

new

in the center

A basic place phrase.

Useful for hotels, streets, and city areas.

por la tarde

new

in the afternoon

A time phrase for part of the day.

Useful for schedules and opening hours.

todo está cerca

new

everything is nearby

A simple phrase for convenience.

Useful when describing a good location.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

Word: capital

capital

capital

The main city of a country.

Essential for geography and travel.

Word: estación

estación

station

A place for trains or metro.

Useful for travel and directions.

Word: metro

metro

metro

Underground city transport.

Useful for getting around a city.

Word: tapas

tapas

tapas

Small portions of food in Spain.

Useful for food and restaurant topics.

Word: recuerdos

recuerdos

souvenirs

Things bought to remember a trip.

Useful for shopping and gifts.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Grammar: es

Madrid es la capital de España.

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Es means is and states a fact about Madrid.

Helps build simple sentences with ser.

Grammar: Hay

Hay muchas líneas

There are many lines.

Hay means there is or there are.

Useful for saying what exists in a place.

Grammar: fui

Yo fui a Madrid el verano pasado.

I went to Madrid last summer.

Fui is an irregular past form of ir.

Useful for talking about past trips.

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