Day and night on one call, Spanish A1
Lucía wants breakfast with Diego, but his window is dark. The Earth is turning, so she lets him sleep.
Día y noche
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About this article
What you'll learn
Present tense, por eso for a cause, and words for the sun, day, night and a window.
Lucía wants to eat breakfast on a call with her cousin Diego, who lives far away. Sun comes through her window from the east. At his window it is night. She remembers that the Earth turns: the side facing the sun has day, and the side turned away has night. The sun does not go out. Diego will call when there is sun at his window, and Lucía waits.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
Cada mañana el sol sale por el este.
newEvery morning the sun rises in the east.
"Cada mañana" = every morning. "Sale por el este" = rises in the east.
Essential for describing daily routines and directions.
El cielo se pone azul y claro.
newThe sky turns blue and clear.
"Se pone" = becomes/turns, used with colors like "se pone azul".
Key pattern for color and state changes.
Hace calor.
newIt is hot during the day.
"Hace calor" = it is hot. Use "hace" for weather, not "ser/estar".
Core weather vocabulary for everyday Spanish.
Hace frío.
newIt is cold at night.
"Hace frío" = it is cold. Same pattern as "hace calor".
Basic weather expression for daily use.
La luna brilla en el cielo.
newThe moon shines in the sky.
"Brilla" = shines. Present tense of "brillar" (to shine).
Useful for describing celestial bodies.
Las estrellas aparecen una por una.
newStars appear one by one.
"Una por una" = one by one. Nice descriptive phrase.
Great for describing sequential events.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
the sun
el sol
the sun
"El sol" — central word for day/night article.
Core astronomy vocabulary.
the moon
la luna
the moon
"La luna" — the opposite of el sol.
Essential astronomy word.
the stars
las estrellas
the stars
"Las estrellas" — plural. Uses "las" article.
Night sky vocabulary.
the cycle
el ciclo
the cycle
"El ciclo" = the cycle. Day and night form a complete cycle.
Important for describing repeating natural processes.
rotation
la rotación
rotation
"La rotación" = rotation. From "rotar" (to rotate).
Essential for explaining day/night cycle.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Present tense: regular verbs
sale, ilumina, trabajan, juegan
Present tense: regular verbs
"Sale", "ilumina", "trabajan", "juegan" — all -ar verbs in present tense.
Learning these patterns unlocks many similar verbs.
Weather: HACER + adjective
hace calor / hace frío
Weather: hacer + adjective
"Hace calor" (hot), "hace frío" (cold). Use "hacer" for weather, not "ser" or "estar".
Core weather pattern — must know for daily use.
Reflexive verbs: SE
se llama, se pone
Reflexive verbs: se
"Se llama" = is called. "Se pone" = becomes/turns. Reflexive pronouns agree with subject.
Reflexive verbs are very common in Spanish — key pattern.
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