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Antarctic ice: a penguin before the ship leaves (Spanish A1)

Elena wants her brother to see a penguin before the ship leaves the bay. On the far southern coast they find blue icebergs, ice thousands of years old, and summer light that does not set.

Hielo en la Antártida

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Present tense, querer, ser and estar, pero, and ice words: hielo, nieve, iceberg, pingüino.

Elena calls her brother Mateo off the ship because she wants him to see a penguin, and the ship is in the bay only today. Antarctica is a continent at the South Pole. Ice covers almost all of it, the ice underneath is thousands of years old, and the continent holds most of the Earth's fresh water. The interior is a white desert with very little snow. There are no trees and almost no plants; on the peninsula, two very small flowering plants grow. They see white and blue icebergs, a penguin that cannot fly, a seal asleep on the ice, and a whale. Many whales come in summer to eat krill. This far south the summer sun does not set, and near the pole in winter it does not rise for many months. Scientists at the base study the ice to understand the climate.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

16 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

La Antártida es un continente muy frío.

new

Antarctica is a very cold continent.

Learning to describe places simply.

useful for describing geographic places

El hielo cubre todo el continente.

new

Ice covers the entire continent.

Practicing descriptive sentences.

useful for describing landscapes

Los pingüinos son pájaros negros y blancos.

new

Penguins are black and white birds.

Learning to describe animals.

useful for describing animals

Las focas nadan en el agua fría.

new

Seals swim in cold water.

Learning to say what animals do.

useful for describing animal actions

No hay árboles en la Antártida.

new

There are no trees in Antarctica.

Learning the "No hay" structure.

important grammar structure

El sol no se pone en verano.

new

The sun does not set in summer.

Learning to describe natural phenomena.

interesting facts about nature

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

el hielo

ice

Masculine noun.

basic word for describing Antarctica

el iceberg

iceberg

Mountain of ice floating in the sea.

key word for the topic

el pingüino

penguin

Flightless bird of Antarctica.

most famous Antarctic animal

la foca

seal

Marine animal that sleeps on ice.

common Antarctic animal

la ballena

whale

Huge marine animal.

frequently mentioned in the article

la nieve

snow

White precipitation in cold regions.

natural phenomenon

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Hay / No hay

There is / There are (negative)

"No hay" means "There is no".

necessary for negation

Ser vs Estar

Ser vs Estar (permanent vs temporary)

Ser for description, Estar for state.

basic grammar difference

Los verbos en -er (vivir, comer)

Regular -er verbs (vivir, comer)

Verbs like vivir and comer conjugate regularly.

essential verb conjugation

Adjetivos con género

Adjective gender/number agreement

Adjectives change based on noun gender and number.

important for correct grammar

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