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Cervantes the Writer: a bus to Alcalá (A1)

Nuria wants two dates finished before Alcalá de Henares. A passenger tells her Cervantes's life: a wounded left hand, five years as a prisoner in Algiers, and a book published in 1605 and 1615.

Cervantes escritor

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Present tense for a bus ride and a life, and plain words for a book, a war, and a journey.

Nuria gets on a bus with a worksheet. Her teacher wants dates, and Nuria wants them finished before Alcalá de Henares. She writes that Cervantes was born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547 and died in 1616. The man beside her says the people are missing. He is getting off in Alcalá because Cervantes was born there. He says Cervantes wrote a book called Don Quixote de la Mancha, but today he will tell the life, not the book. Cervantes went to war against the Turks and was wounded in the left hand. He was captured at sea and spent five years as a prisoner in Algiers. He returned to Spain, worked as a tax collector, wrote poems and plays, and lived in humble houses in Madrid and Valladolid, without much money. The book came out in two parts, in 1605 and 1615. He died in Madrid in 1616. Nuria turns the page and writes a sentence, not a number: a hand, five years, Algiers. As the bus enters Alcalá, she says she will remember the person, not only the dates.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

15 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

El escritor más famoso de España

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The most famous writer in Spain

The most famous writer in Spain

Useful phrase for describing famous people.

Nace en Alcalá de Henares en 1547

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Is born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547

Is born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547

Phrase for learning birth dates and places.

Es el padre de la novela moderna

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He is the father of the modern novel

He is the father of the modern novel

Learn the structure «ser + noun».

Don Quijote de la Mancha

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Don Quixote of La Mancha

Don Quixote of La Mancha — title of the famous novel

Important cultural term.

Un caballero loco y su escudero Sancho Panza

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A crazy knight and his squire Sancho Panza

A crazy knight and his squire Sancho Panza

Phrase describing the main characters.

Pasa cinco años prisionero en Argel

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Spends five years as a prisoner in Algiers

Spends five years as a prisoner in Algiers

Learn the structure «pasar + time».

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

escritor

writer

A person who writes books

Related to the topic of literature.

novela

novel

A long literary work in prose

Related to the topic of literature.

caballero

knight

A medieval warrior on horseback

Appears in the title Don Quixote.

escudero

squire

A knight's assistant

Sancho Panza is Don Quixote's squire.

prisionero

prisoner

A person held captive

Related to Cervantes' biography.

publica

publishes

To print and release a book

Verb publicar in third person singular.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Present tense: -er verbs

Presente de indicativo: -er verbs

Present indicative of -er verbs: como, escribes, escribe, comemos, escribís, comen

Presente de indicativo for -er verbs: como, escribes, escribe...

-ER verbs are the second largest verb group in Spanish.

Simple past tense: nacer, morir

Pretérito indefinido: nacer, morir

Pretérito indefinido: nací, naciste, nació, nacimos, nacisteis, nacieron / morí, moriste, murió...

Describe completed past actions: was born, died.

Important verbs for biography.

Adjective number agreement

Adjetivos: concordancia de número

Un caballero loco (m.sg.) → Una historia divertida (f.sg.) → Caballeros locos (m.pl.)

Adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number.

Agreement is fundamental for grammatical accuracy.

Read a book in Spanish

All A1 books

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