Cervantes the Writer: a bus to Alcalá (A1)
Nuria wants two dates finished before Alcalá de Henares. A passenger tells her Cervantes's life: a wounded left hand, five years as a prisoner in Algiers, and a book published in 1605 and 1615.
Cervantes escritor
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About this article
What you'll learn
Present tense for a bus ride and a life, and plain words for a book, a war, and a journey.
Nuria gets on a bus with a worksheet. Her teacher wants dates, and Nuria wants them finished before Alcalá de Henares. She writes that Cervantes was born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547 and died in 1616. The man beside her says the people are missing. He is getting off in Alcalá because Cervantes was born there. He says Cervantes wrote a book called Don Quixote de la Mancha, but today he will tell the life, not the book. Cervantes went to war against the Turks and was wounded in the left hand. He was captured at sea and spent five years as a prisoner in Algiers. He returned to Spain, worked as a tax collector, wrote poems and plays, and lived in humble houses in Madrid and Valladolid, without much money. The book came out in two parts, in 1605 and 1615. He died in Madrid in 1616. Nuria turns the page and writes a sentence, not a number: a hand, five years, Algiers. As the bus enters Alcalá, she says she will remember the person, not only the dates.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
El escritor más famoso de España
newThe most famous writer in Spain
The most famous writer in Spain
Useful phrase for describing famous people.
Nace en Alcalá de Henares en 1547
newIs born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547
Is born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547
Phrase for learning birth dates and places.
Es el padre de la novela moderna
newHe is the father of the modern novel
He is the father of the modern novel
Learn the structure «ser + noun».
Don Quijote de la Mancha
newDon Quixote of La Mancha
Don Quixote of La Mancha — title of the famous novel
Important cultural term.
Un caballero loco y su escudero Sancho Panza
newA crazy knight and his squire Sancho Panza
A crazy knight and his squire Sancho Panza
Phrase describing the main characters.
Pasa cinco años prisionero en Argel
newSpends five years as a prisoner in Algiers
Spends five years as a prisoner in Algiers
Learn the structure «pasar + time».
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
escritor
writer
A person who writes books
Related to the topic of literature.
novela
novel
A long literary work in prose
Related to the topic of literature.
caballero
knight
A medieval warrior on horseback
Appears in the title Don Quixote.
escudero
squire
A knight's assistant
Sancho Panza is Don Quixote's squire.
prisionero
prisoner
A person held captive
Related to Cervantes' biography.
publica
publishes
To print and release a book
Verb publicar in third person singular.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Present tense: -er verbs
Presente de indicativo: -er verbs
Present indicative of -er verbs: como, escribes, escribe, comemos, escribís, comen
Presente de indicativo for -er verbs: como, escribes, escribe...
-ER verbs are the second largest verb group in Spanish.
Simple past tense: nacer, morir
Pretérito indefinido: nacer, morir
Pretérito indefinido: nací, naciste, nació, nacimos, nacisteis, nacieron / morí, moriste, murió...
Describe completed past actions: was born, died.
Important verbs for biography.
Adjective number agreement
Adjetivos: concordancia de número
Un caballero loco (m.sg.) → Una historia divertida (f.sg.) → Caballeros locos (m.pl.)
Adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number.
Agreement is fundamental for grammatical accuracy.
Read a book in Spanish
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