Life in a Ukrainian Village. Learn Ukrainian A1
Read a simple A1 text about life in a Ukrainian village. Learn about nature, gardens, and farm animals with translation.
Життя в українському селі
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About this article
What you'll learn
Farm animals, fruits and vegetables, nature, home
This article describes life in a traditional Ukrainian village, gardens, and farm animals. It is written in simple language for the A1 level. Readers will be able to learn the names of vegetables, fruits, and animals.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
Українське село — це дуже гарне місце
newA Ukrainian village is a very beautiful place
«Село» means village — central to Ukrainian culture. «Гарне місце» = beautiful place.
Learn to describe a Ukrainian village in one sentence.
Там багато природи, чисте повітря і тихо
newThere is a lot of nature, clean air and quiet
«Там» = there. «Багато» = a lot (with genitive case).
Learn to say «there is a lot of...» in Ukrainian.
У саду ростуть яблуні, вишні, груші
newIn the garden grow apple, cherry and pear trees
«Рости» = to grow. Plural: ростуть. «У саду» = in the garden.
Learn the plural form of the verb «рости».
Корова дає свіже і смачне молоко
newThe cow gives fresh and tasty milk
«Давати» = to give. Дає = she/he gives.
Learn the verb «давати» in present tense.
Люди тримають курей, качок, свиней, корів
newPeople keep chickens, ducks, pigs, cows
«Тримати» = to keep. Plural: тримають.
Learn farm animal names and the verb «тримати».
У селі люди знають один одного
newIn the village people know each other
«Один одного» = each other. Used for reciprocal actions.
Learn to say «each other» in Ukrainian.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
Garden/Orchard
сад
A garden is a place where fruit trees grow
«Сад» = orchard with fruit trees. Different from «город» (vegetables).
сад = fruit trees, город = vegetables. Remember the difference!
Vegetable garden
город
A vegetable garden is a place where vegetables are grown
«Город» = vegetable patch. Crops: картопля, помідори, огірки.
Город ≠ сад. In the город — vegetables, in the сад — fruits.
Fresh
свіжі
Fresh means not canned, straight from the garden
«Свіжі» = fresh (plural adjective).
Antonym: «консервовані» (canned). Fresh is better!
Private
приватних
Private — form of the adjective «приватний»
«Приватних будинках» = in private houses (locative plural).
Note the ending -их in the plural form.
Farm animals
свійські тварини
Farm animals are animals that people keep at home
«Свійські» = domestic/farm animals.
Wild animals = дикі тварини. Farm animals = свійські.
At home
вдома
At home
«Вдома» = at home. Formed from «дім» + suffix -а.
Compare: «вдома» (at home) vs «додому» (homewards).
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Prepositional case
У саду ростуть яблуні, вишні, груші
У саду — preposition «у» + prepositional case of «сад»
«У саду» = in the garden. Pattern: у + сад → у саду.
Prepositional case is formed from accusative.
Instrumental case
працювати на землі
працювати на землі — «землі» is in the instrumental case
Instrumental case answers «чим?» (with what).
Pattern: працювати на + prepositional → працювати на + землі.
Genitive case
Біля будинку
Біля будинку — preposition «біля» governs the genitive case
«Біля» = near/by. Requires genitive: біля будинку.
Біля + who? what? → біля будинку (genitive).
Reciprocal pronouns
Знати один одного
Знати один одного — a reciprocal action between people
«Один одного» = each other. Used for reciprocal actions.
He knows her, she knows him = they know each other.
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