Kyiv Metro Guide (Learn Ukrainian A2)
How the Kyiv underground transport works. Interesting facts about the metro. A2 Ukrainian reading with translation.
Київське метро. Як працює підземний транспорт
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About this article
What you'll learn
Transport vocabulary, city navigation, daily routines, directions, A2 reading
The article covers the Kyiv metro system, its history, payment methods, and unique stations like Arsenalna. Written for A2 learners. Teaches transport vocabulary and city navigation.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
Щоб зайти в метро, потрібно заплатити за проїзд
newTo enter the metro, you need to pay for the ride
The construction «щоб + infinitive» means purpose or necessity.
Essential for navigating Kyiv's metro system.
Метро працює з раннього ранку і до пізнього вечора
newThe metro works from early morning until late evening
Expressions «з раннього ранку» and «до пізнього вечора» indicate time.
To know when you can use the metro.
кожні дві або три хвилини
newevery two or three minutes
The construction «кожні + numeral» shows regularity.
Helps understand how often transport runs.
Обережно, двері зачиняються
newCaution, doors are closing
This phrase plays before the train doors close.
Every metro passenger knows this. Useful for understanding announcements.
Найглибшою станцією метро у світі
newthe deepest metro station in the world
The adjective «найглибша» is the superlative degree.
An interesting fact about Kyiv metro.
вранці та ввечері
newin the morning and in the evening
Words «вранці» and «ввечері» are time adverbs.
Helps understand time of day in Ukrainian.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
Station
станція
станція
«Станція» means a place where a metro train stops.
Basic vocabulary for city navigation.
Escalator
ескалатор
ескалатор
«Ескалатор» is a moving staircase for going down or up.
Useful for navigating stations.
Carriage
вагон
вагон
«Вагон» is a part of the train where passengers sit or stand.
Important word for understanding train structure.
Transfer
пересадка
пересадка
«Пересадка» is changing from one metro line to another.
Useful for planning your route.
Platform
платформа
платформа
«Платформа» is the place on a station where passengers wait for the train.
Helps understand station structure.
Shelter
укриття
укриття
«Укриття» is a place to hide during danger.
Important word in the context of safety.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Time adverbs
вранці, ввечері, удень
вранці, ввечері, удень
These words indicate parts of the day without specifying exact time.
Basic time adverbs for everyday communication.
Ordinal numbers
П'ять станцій відкрили у 1960 році
five stations opened in 1960
«П'ять» is a cardinal numeral, but «перші п'ять» is ordinal.
Numerals are important for understanding dates and quantities.
Infinitive with «щоб»
Щоб зайти — потрібно заплатити
to enter — need to pay
«Щоб + infinitive» = «in order to» = purpose construction.
A construction for expressing purpose or necessity.
Verb motion frequency
їздять кожні дві або три хвилини
trains run every two or three minutes
The verb «їздити» (motion) + frequency adverb «кожні».
Shows how to combine motion verbs with time expressions.
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