Windmills in Pyrohiv | Ukrainian B1
Read about windmills and other historic structures at the open-air museum in Pyrohiv.
Вітряки в Пирогові
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About this article
What you'll learn
Museum, architecture, and rural-life vocabulary, plus Ukrainian forms for existence, possibility, and wishes.
Sofiia visits the open-air museum in Pyrohiv. She learns about historical and ethnographic regions, architectural monuments, and windmills that milled grain.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
музей просто неба
newмузей просто неба
This is a museum where collections and buildings are outdoors, not only inside one building.
Use it to talk about museums and cultural places.
історико-етнографічних регіонів
newісторико-етнографічних регіонів
This names regions with their own historical and cultural features.
Use it when you talk about culture and history.
Серед них
newсеред них
This phrase introduces examples from a group already named.
Use it to add examples.
мололи зерно на борошно
newмолоти зерно на борошно
Молоти means to turn grain into fine flour.
Use it for food, work, and history.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
Museum display
експозиції
експозиція
Експозиція is a group of objects or buildings that a museum shows to visitors.
Use it when you discuss a museum.
Authentic
автентичних
автентичний
Автентичний means genuine, not made as a copy.
Use it to describe culture and historical objects.
Heritage monument
пам'яток
пам'ятка
Пам'ятка is a place, building, or object that matters to culture or history.
Use it in museums and while travelling.
Windmill
вітряки
вітряк
Вітряк is a structure where wind moves the sails and mechanism.
Use it for an important structure in the text.
Structure
споруди
споруда
Споруда means a building or another object that people constructed.
Use it as a general word for architecture.
Pounding device
ступи
ступа
Ступа is a device for pounding grain or other products.
Use it to understand how people made groats.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Є to show existence
є Національний музей
there is, there are
Є shows that something exists or is in a certain place.
Use є to name what exists in a place.
Від ... до ... for a range
від XVI до XX століття
from ... to ...
Від ... до ... shows the beginning and end of time, distance, or quantity.
Use it to state a time range.
Можна + infinitive
можна побачити вітряки
one can, it is possible to
Можна before an infinitive shows possibility or permission to do something.
Use this form for a general possibility.
Щоб for purpose
щоб робити крупи
in order to
Щоб + an infinitive explains the purpose of an action.
Use it to explain why someone does something.
Хотіли б for a wish
ви хотіли б відвідати
would like
Хотіли б expresses a wish or makes a polite question.
Use this form when you talk about something desired.
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