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The Keeling Curve: B2 Spanish Reading

A B2 reading about CO₂ measurements at Mauna Loa, the seasonal cycle, and the value of a long scientific record.

La curva de Keeling: una montaña que registra el aire

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, . 315 , , 315 CO₂. 1958 . , 420 .
. . , CO₂ . , . , . , .
: . , CO₂ . , . , CO₂ .
. , , . : .
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, ¿ ? ¿ ? ¿ ?

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About this article

Level B2 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Scientific vocabulary for measurement, ppm, photosynthesis, emissions, and trends; explanatory connectors and contrasts between cycles and persistent change.

The text follows Charles David Keeling's measurements from 1958 and explains how to read the graph's seasonal teeth and long-term upward trend.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

15 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

registro continuo

new

continuous record

A series of observations maintained without long interruptions.

Useful for discussing data collected over a long period.

con instrumentos calibrados

new

with calibrated instruments

With devices adjusted against a known reference.

Useful for describing reliable measurements.

con el paso del tiempo

new

over time

An expression for gradual change.

Useful for describing long trends.

no toda

new

some, but not all

The expression limits a claim and avoids generalization.

Useful for expressing partial absorption.

por sí sola

new

by itself

It says that one isolated thing is not sufficient.

Useful for stating the limits of evidence.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

were around

rondaban

were around

Imperfect of «rondar» used for approximation.

Useful for giving a figure without false precision.

teeth

dientes

repeated teeth or spikes on the graph

Here it is a metaphor for regular rises and falls.

Useful for describing the visual shape of a line.

decomposition

descomposición

decomposition

The breakdown of dead organic matter by organisms and chemical processes.

A basic term in the carbon cycle.

remaining

restante

remaining

An adjective for the part left after another part is removed.

Useful for describing balances and quantities.

persistent

persistente

persistent

It describes something that continues over time.

Useful for separating a trend from a brief variation.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Past perfect

había viajado

had traveled

«Había» plus a participle places the journey before the past observation.

Useful for ordering two past events.

Causal «como»

Como el hemisferio norte tiene más tierra y vegetación que el sur

Because the Northern Hemisphere has more land and vegetation than the south

At the start, «como» introduces a known cause before its result.

Useful for explaining causes clearly.

«Soler» plus infinitive

suele alcanzar

usually reaches

«Soler» expresses a usual tendency, not an absolute rule.

Useful for describing patterns cautiously.

Purpose with «para»

Para atribuir el aumento

To attribute the increase

«Para» plus an infinitive expresses the purpose of the comparison.

Useful for explaining a method's goal.

Hypothesis with «si»

Si miraras la curva

If you looked at the curve

Imperfect subjunctive combines with the conditional for an imagined situation.

Useful for hypotheses and reflective questions.

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