Atocha station in Madrid
Read about Atocha train station in Madrid. Iron architecture, a tropical garden, and high-speed trains.
La estación de Atocha en Madrid
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About this article
What you'll learn
train station, traveling, buildings
The article describes Atocha station in Madrid. It explains its 1892 iron architecture, the indoor tropical garden, and the connection with AVE high-speed trains.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
El cine español moderno ha experimentado un renacimiento desde los años noventa hasta hoy.
newModern Spanish cinema has experienced a renaissance from the nineties to today.
Uses "ha experimentado" (present perfect with a result extending to the present). Key phrase for describing changes over time.
Useful for understanding descriptions of historical changes and evolution.
Ha ganado premios internacionales y ha sido aclamada por la crítica.
newIt has won international awards and has been acclaimed by critics.
Repeats "ha ganado" + passive construction "ha sido aclamada".
Demonstrates use of passive voice with the verb ser.
Es una excelente manera de practicar el idioma y conocer mejor la cultura española actual.
newIt is an excellent way to practice the language and learn more about Spanish culture.
Construction "es una excelente manera de + infinitive".
Practical phrase for expressing learning opportunities.
El cine español es capaz de competir en géneros populares.
newSpanish cinema is capable of competing in popular genres.
Use of "ser capaz de + infinitive".
Useful for describing abilities and capabilities.
La industria del cine español se apoya en festivales de cine.
newThe Spanish film industry relies on film festivals.
Construction "se apoya en" (relies on/depends on).
Useful for describing dependencies and support.
El futuro del cine español es brillante y diverso.
newThe future of Spanish cinema is bright and diverse.
Use of "es + adjective + y + adjective".
Simple descriptive construction for characterization.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
director
director
Person who manages the creation of films
Spanish word with Latin root. Feminine form: directora.
Basic vocabulary for discussing cinema and arts.
film/movie
película
Cinematic work
Synonym: "filme". Used in all contexts.
Essential word for any conversation about cinema.
award/prize
premio
Prize or recognition for achievement
Used with verb "ganar" (to win).
Useful for discussing achievements and recognition.
festival
festival
Mass event with film/art screenings
Similar to English "festival". Festival de San Sebastián.
Useful for discussing culture and events.
actor
actor
Person who acts in films or theatre
Feminine form: actriz. Famous actors: Penélope Cruz, Javier Bardem.
Basic vocabulary for describing cinema and acting.
streaming
streaming
Online viewing of films and series
Loanword from English. Related to platforms like Netflix.
Modern vocabulary for discussing film viewing.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Present perfect compound: ha + past participle
Pretérito perfecto compuesto: ha + past participle
Verb haber in present (he, has, ha, hemos, han) + past participle
Used for actions that began in the past and have a result in the present.
Essential for understanding descriptions of past events with present results.
Ser + adjective (description of characteristic)
Ser + adjective (description of characteristic)
Ser + adjective describes a permanent characteristic, property
Almodóvar es famoso por... Describes permanent qualities.
Important to distinguish ser and estar for describing characteristics.
Relative pronoun: que (who/which/that)
Relative pronoun: que (who/which/that)
Que connects main and subordinate clauses, requires no agreement
Directores que han creado películas. Que = who/which/that.
The most frequently used relative pronoun in Spanish.
Uses of también (also/too)
Uses of también (also/too) for adding information
También goes before the verb and means also/too
Bollaín también es actriz. Adds information to what was said.
Useful for logically expanding sentences and adding information.
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