Spanish Radio and TV A2
Learn Spanish by reading about Spanish radio and TV. A2 level with translation.
La radio y televisión en España
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1920. 1924. , . . .
, . , . , . .
1950 1960, . . . , .
. , , 1956. , . , , . , .
1960 1970, . , , 1, , . .
1975, . , . .
1980 1990, . 3 . . , .
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. . .
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About this article
What you'll learn
radio, television, media, communication, history, TVE
This article describes the history of radio and television in Spain from the 1920s to today. A2 level for beginners. Learn vocabulary about media, communication, and history.
After reading
Article learning block
Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.
Phrases for training
Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.
La radio llegó a España en los años 1920
newRadio arrived in Spain in the 1920s
Uses "llegar" in pretérito indefinido to indicate when something happened.
Essential for talking about historical events and dates.
La primera emisora regular comenzó en Madrid en 1924
newThe first regular station began broadcasting in Madrid in 1924
"Comenzar" in pretérito indefinido marks the start of an action.
For describing when things began.
La radio estaba controlada por el gobierno
newRadio was controlled by the government
"Estar + past participle" describes a state in the past.
For describing political situations in the past.
La televisión se convirtió rápidamente en un medio popular
newTV quickly became a popular medium
"Convertirse en" with a noun describes a transformation.
Useful for describing societal changes.
Después de la muerte de Franco, la televisión comenzó a cambiar
newAfter Franco died, TV began to change
"Después de + infinitive" shows sequence of events.
For describing historical transitions.
España tiene una variedad de canales de televisión
newSpain has a variety of TV channels
"Tener + noun" structure to describe what exists.
For describing a country media landscape.
La radio y televisión españolas han evolucionado mucho
newSpanish radio and TV have evolved a lot
"Evolucionar" to describe changes over time.
For summarizing historical changes.
Tanto públicos como privados
newBoth public and private
"Tanto... como" for listing.
For describing types of media.
Key words
Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.
Radio station
emisora
emisora — radio station, transmitter
Emisora means a radio broadcasting station.
Core vocabulary for the radio topic.
Broadcasts
transmisiones
transmisiones — broadcasts, transmissions
From "transmitir" meaning to broadcast or send out.
For talking about radio and TV broadcasts.
Propaganda
propaganda
propaganda — propaganda
Political term for spreading ideas to influence.
Important word for understanding historical context.
Viewers
espectadores
espectadores — viewers, audience (TV)
People who watch TV.
Antonym of "oyentes" for radio.
Listeners
oyentes
oyentes — listeners (radio)
People who listen to the radio.
Antonym of "espectadores" for TV.
Regional channels
canales autonómicos
canales autonómicos — regional channels
TV channels of Spain autonomous communities (Catalonia, Basque Country).
For understanding Spanish TV structure.
Telenovelas
telenovelas
telenovelas — telenovelas
Popular drama series from Latin America.
Common genre in Spanish-language TV.
Radio dramas
novelas radiofónicas
novelas radiofónicas — radio dramas
Stories broadcast on radio in the 1950s-60s.
Important part of Spanish radio history.
Grammar in context
Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.
Past simple: regular verbs
La primera emisora regular comenzó en Madrid en 1924
Pretérito indefinido of regular verbs
"Comenzar" in pretérito indefinido: comenzó.
For completed past events with dates.
Past imperfect: description
La radio era especialmente importante durante la Guerra Civil
Pretérito imperfecto for past descriptions
"Ser" in imperfect: era.
For describing states and habits in the past.
Past time markers
En los años 1920, Durante la Segunda República, Después de la Guerra Civil
Time markers: en los años..., durante..., después de...
Time markers: "en los años 1920", "Durante la Segunda República", "Después de la Guerra Civil".
For choosing the correct verb tense.
Indefinido or Imperfecto?
La radio estaba controlada / La televisión se convirtió
Contrast: pretérito indefinido vs imperfecto
"Estaba controlada" (imperfect) — state; "estuvo controlada" (indefinido) — completed action.
Article uses both tenses for different meanings.
Past simple: irregular verbs
La televisión española produjo programas que se convirtieron en clásicos
Pretérito indefinido of irregular verbs
"Producir" → produjo (irregular form).
Learn the most important irregular past verbs.
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