El turismo cultural en España

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About this article

Level A2 Reading focus

What you'll learn

tourism vocabulary, place description, geographical names

The article describes cultural tourism in Spain, including famous cities and monuments. The A2 level text explains museums, architecture and traditions. Teaches tourism vocabulary, place description and geographical names.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

18 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

una de las actividades más importantes

new

one of the most important activities

The pattern "una de las... más importantes" means "one of the most important...".

Express that something ranks among the top in a category.

millones de personas visitan el país

new

millions of people visit the country

"Millones de personas" is a common expression for describing large scale.

Useful for talking about tourism and mass phenomena.

patrimonio cultural más rico del mundo

new

the richest cultural heritage in the world

The pattern "uno de los + superlative + del mundo" means something is among the best in the world.

Express that something ranks among the top in the world.

atrae a visitantes de todo el mundo

new

attracts visitors from around the world

The verb "atraer" means to attract. Used for describing popular destinations.

Useful for describing famous attractions.

permite a los visitantes conocer

new

allows visitors to learn about

"Permitir + infinitive" means "to allow someone to do something".

Express what a place or activity lets you do.

genera empleos en hoteles y restaurantes

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generates jobs in hotels and restaurants

"Generar" means "to generate" and is commonly used with "empleos" (jobs).

Talk about economic impact of tourism.

ayuda a preservar el patrimonio cultural

new

helps preserve cultural heritage

"Ayudar a + infinitive" means "to help do something".

Discuss tourism benefits for culture.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

Heritage

patrimonio

heritage

"Patrimonio" means heritage. "Patrimonio cultural" is cultural heritage of a country.

Key word for tourism and culture topics.

Cathedral

catedral

cathedral

"Catedral" is the main religious building of a city. Toledo and Sevilla have famous cathedrals.

Important word for describing historic cities.

Pilgrim

peregrino

pilgrim

"Peregrino" is a person who travels to sacred places. Santiago de Compostela is the end of the pilgrimage route.

Vocabulary for religious and cultural tourism.

Architecture

arquitectura

architecture

When talking about Spanish cities, Gaudí architecture is famous.

Useful for describing cities and their landmarks.

Traditions

tradiciones

traditions

"Tradiciones" are customs and traditions. Sevilla is known for Semana Santa and Feria de Abril.

For describing cultural characteristics of regions.

Artisans

artesanos

artisans

"Artesanos" are people who make things by hand. Toledo is famous for its crafts.

Vocabulary for describing traditional crafts.

Monuments

monumentos

monuments

"Monumentos" are historic buildings and places. Small Spanish towns also have monuments.

For describing tourist attractions.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Superlative: one of the richest

uno de los patrimonios más ricos del mundo

one of the richest

The pattern "uno de los + superlative + del mundo" means "one of the most...".

Learn this pattern to express the superlative degree.

Relative clause: which/that (que)

una ruta que recorren miles de personas

which that

A relative clause with "que" describes a noun: "una ruta que recorren miles de personas".

Learn "que" to describe things.

Enumeration: and, also

La ciudad tiene una catedral, una sinagoga y mezquitas antiguas

enumeration

The sentence uses "una catedral, una sinagoga y mezquitas" — enumeration of elements.

Learn enumeration for descriptive texts.

Present tense for describing effects

atrae, permite, genera, ayuda

present tense

Verbs like atrae, permite, genera, ayuda are used in present tense to describe effects of tourism.