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The Segovia aqueduct

Read about the Roman aqueduct of Segovia. An ancient work of engineering and architecture without cement.

El acueducto romano de Segovia

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5 free word translations
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About this article

Level A2 Reading focus

What you'll learn

architecture, history, the city

The article describes the Roman aqueduct of Segovia. It explains its function of carrying water, its stone construction without cement, and its current importance as a symbol of the city.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

16 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

lugares muy bonitos y tranquilos

new

very beautiful and tranquil places

This phrase combines two common adjectives used to describe places: bonito and tranquilo.

Useful for describing locations in Spanish.

fueron diseñados hace muchos siglos

new

were designed many centuries ago

Passive voice with ser + past participle: fueron diseñados.

Teaches passive construction in past tense.

un lugar perfecto para pasear y relajarse

new

a perfect place to walk and relax

Infinitive after para: para pasear y relajarse.

Useful phrase for saying what you can do somewhere.

Patrimonio de la Humanidad

new

world heritage

Patrimonio de la Humanidad is the official UNESCO designation.

Important term for understanding cultural heritage sites.

un ejemplo perfecto del arte islámico

new

a perfect example of islamic art

Structure: un ejemplo perfecto de + noun.

Teaches how to express perfect examples of categories.

refleja las ideas sobre la naturaleza

new

reflects ideas about nature

Verb reflejar + noun: refleja las ideas sobre la naturaleza.

Useful for discussing art and culture topics.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

el jardín (garden)

el jardín

garden

Masculine noun with el article, common in garden-related vocabulary.

Core word for the article topic.

la fuente (fountain)

la fuente

fountain

Feminine noun with la, common in descriptions of gardens and water features.

Frequently appears in descriptions of gardens and parks.

el palacio (palace)

el palacio

palace

Masculine noun referring to royal or historic buildings in Spain.

Links architecture to Spanish history.

el árbol (tree)

el árbol

tree

Often used in plural form: árboles.

Core vocabulary for nature and garden topics.

la flor (flower)

la flor

flower

Used when describing gardens, parks, and natural spaces.

Useful for describing nature and gardens.

la planta (plant)

la planta

plant

Note: also means "factory" but here refers to a living plant.

Important word for botanical gardens and nature.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Passive voice: ser + past participle

fueron diseñados

were designed

Ser + past participle forms the passive voice in Spanish.

Teaches passive voice construction in past tense.

Passive voice in Pretérito

fueron creados en el siglo XIV

were created in the 14th century

fueron creados — Pretérito simple passive for completed actions.

Shows how passive works with Pretérito for completed events.

Imperfect for past descriptions

era parte del Palacio del Buen Retiro

was part of the palace

Imperfect (era) describes ongoing situations or background in the past.

Teaches Imperfecto for background descriptions.

Ser for expressing importance

el agua es muy importante

water is very important

Ser + adjective expresses inherent qualities (importancia = importance).

Teaches ser for expressing characteristics.

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