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Spanish Baroque Sculpture A2

Learn Spanish by reading about baroque sculpture. A2 level text with translation to expand your vocabulary.

La escultura barroca española

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About this article

Level A2 Reading focus

What you'll learn

barroco, escultura, Gregorio Fernández, Montañés, Alonso Cano, madera policromada

Article about Spanish baroque sculpture from 16th-18th centuries: Gregorio Fernández, Juan Martínez Montañés, Alonso Cano, Pedro de Mena. A2 level material describes realism, dramatism and religious purpose of sculptures.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

15 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

una época de gran esplendor artístico

new

a period of great artistic splendor

Phrase describes the cultural context of the Spanish Baroque period.

Useful for describing historical art periods.

se caracteriza por su realismo, dramatismo y expresión emocional

new

is characterized by its realism dramatism and emotional expression

Passive construction "se caracteriza por" used to describe characteristics.

Learn to describe art styles and movements.

obras que impresionan por su intensidad y detalle

new

works that impress by their intensity and detail

Expression "impresionar por" means "to impress by".

Useful for describing impressions of art.

un tema recurrente en su trabajo

new

a recurring theme in his work

Adjective "recurrente" means "recurring, typical".

Learn to describe typical themes in an artist's work.

estableció un estilo que se conoce como la escuela sevillana

new

established a style known as the sevillian school

Phrase "estableció un estilo que se conoce como" means "established a style known as".

Useful for describing an artist's influence on art.

el proceso de creación era muy laborioso

new

the creation process was very laborious

Adjective "laborioso" means "hard-working, painstaking".

Learn to describe processes and techniques.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

Sculpture

escultura

sculpture

Escultura — the art of creating three-dimensional forms. Feminine noun in Spanish: "la escultura".

Basic vocabulary for the art topic.

Baroque

barroco

baroque

Barroco — art style from 16th-18th centuries, known for dramatism and detail.

Key term for understanding Spanish art.

Polychrome (multi-colored)

policromada

polychrome

Policromada — painted in many colors, technique of painting sculptures.

Important term for understanding Spanish sculpture.

Devotional

devocional

devotional

Devocional — related to religious practices and prayers.

Useful for religious and cultural vocabulary.

Heritage

patrimonio

heritage

Patrimonio — cultural heritage, traditions and art of a people.

Learn to talk about cultural heritage.

Carved

tallaba

carved

Tallar — action of creating a sculpture from wood. Another form: "tallaba" (Imperfecto).

Verb for describing artistic techniques.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Time expression: desde...hasta...

que duró desde finales del siglo XVI hasta el siglo XVIII

time expression desde hasta

Construction "desde...hasta..." indicates duration of a period: from...to....

Learn to indicate time boundaries of historical periods.

To help + infinitive

ayudaban a los fieles a entender las historias religiosas

to help infinitive

Construction "ayudar a + infinitive" means "to help do something".

Useful construction for describing purposes and functions.

Preterite past tense

trabajó principalmente en Castilla

preterite past tense

Verb "trabajó" is Preterite Simple of trabajar (to work). Indicates completed action in the past.

Learn Preterite forms to describe the past.

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