El idioma catalán

Practice reading

5 free word translations

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

language vocabulary, geographical names, education, bilingualism

This article introduces the Catalan language and other regional languages in Spain. Designed for A1 beginners. Teaches vocabulary about languages, regions, and bilingualism.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

15 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

es una lengua oficial

new

is an official language

"Es + noun" structure means "is + noun". Ser is used for definitions.

Useful for describing languages and nationalities.

hablan catalán

new

they speak Catalan

Hablar + language means "to speak [language]". No article needed!

For describing languages spoken in a region.

es una lengua románica

new

is a Romance language

Ser + adjective/noun for classification and definition.

For categorizing and describing language families.

los niños aprenden catalán

new

children learn Catalan

Aprender + language without article. "To learn a language".

Useful for describing education and learning.

son bilingües

new

they are bilingual

Ser + adjective. Describes permanent characteristics.

For describing language abilities and characteristics.

es parte de su cultura

new

is part of their culture

"Es parte de" = "is part of". Preposition "de" never changes.

Useful for expressing belonging.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

Catalonia

Cataluña

Catalonia

Region in northeastern Spain with Barcelona as its capital.

Important geographical marker for understanding Spanish reality.

Catalan (language)

catalán

Catalan language

Romance language spoken in Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands.

Central topic of the article — key word.

Bilingual

bilingüe

bilingual

From Latin "bis" (twice) + "lingua" (language). Person who speaks two languages.

Important for the bilingualism topic in Spain.

Identity

identidad

identity

Sense of belonging to a culture or community. "Para la identidad" = "for identity".

Cultural term important for understanding the article.

Diversity

diversidad

diversity

From Latin "diversitas". Variety of languages and cultures in Spain.

Shows value attitude toward linguistic diversity.

Capital

capital

City where the government and main institutions of a region are located.

Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia. Often appears in descriptive texts.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Ser + noun (definition)

El catalán es una lengua románica.

El catalán es una lengua románica

Ser + noun means "is [something]". Used for definitions: "El catalán es una lengua románica" = "Catalan is a Romance language".

Main construction for definitions.

Hablar + language

Hablan catalán.

Hablan catalán

Verb hablar (to speak) + language name without article. "Hablan catalán" = "they speak Catalan". Compare: "Hablan el catalán" would be wrong.

No article! Common mistake.

Ser + adjective

Los niños catalanes son bilingües.

Los niños catalanes son bilingües

Ser + adjective describes permanent characteristics. "Son bilingües" = "they are bilingual" (characteristic, not temporary state).