Las bodas españolas

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

wedding vocabulary, family terms, clothing, traditions and customs

This article explores wedding traditions and customs in Spain. Designed for A1 beginners. Teaches vocabulary about weddings, family, and celebrations.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

16 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

La familia y los amigos participan mucho

new

Family and friends participate a lot

This phrase describes how Spanish weddings bring together family and friends.

Useful for describing celebrations and events.

Los novios dicen sí quiero

new

The couple says I do

Key phrase from the wedding ceremony in Spanish-speaking countries.

Essential for understanding wedding ceremonies.

Hay mucha comida y bebida

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There is a lot of food and drink

Using "hay" to describe the existence of things.

Useful for describing what is available at a celebration.

Los novios cortan la tarta juntos

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The couple cuts the cake together

Traditional wedding moment — cutting the cake together.

Useful to know this custom for describing weddings.

Es tradición lanzar arroz a los novios

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It is tradition to throw rice at the couple

Structure "es tradición + infinitive" to express customs.

Helps express habits and traditions.

El arroz simboliza buena suerte

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The rice symbolizes good luck

Rice symbolizes good luck at Spanish weddings.

Useful for understanding wedding tradition symbolism.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

wedding

la boda

wedding

"La boda" — the wedding as an event. Use plural "las bodas" for weddings in general.

Core word for the wedding topic.

bride

la novia

bride

"La novia" — the bride. Remember: "la novia" can also mean "girlfriend". Context determines meaning.

Important word for describing wedding roles.

groom

el novio

groom

"El novio" — the groom. Can also mean "boyfriend" in colloquial Spanish.

Essential word for the wedding topic.

dress

el vestido

dress

"El vestido" — a dress. Used for women's clothing in general.

Useful word for describing clothing.

banquet

el banquete

banquet

"El banquete" — a large festive meal. Different from "comida" as it is a formal celebration.

Expands vocabulary for describing celebrations.

honeymoon

la luna de miel

honeymoon

"La luna de miel" — the honeymoon. "Luna" means moon, "miel" means honey.

Useful for expanding travel vocabulary.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Verb llevar in present tense

La novia lleva un vestido blanco

Verb "llevar" in present tense: llevo, llevas, lleva, llevamos, lleváis, llevan. Here it means "to wear".

Important for describing what people wear.

Ser for describing characteristics

El vestido es largo y elegante

"Ser" is used for permanent characteristics: size, color, style. "Es largo y elegante" describes the dress.

Ser always for describing what is part of a thing's nature.

Infinitive after "es tradición"

Es tradición lanzar arroz

After "es tradición", "es necesario", "es importante" we use the infinitive. This is an impersonal construction.

Useful for expressing customs and necessity.

Verb decir in present tense