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Dalí and His Paintings: the soft clocks (A1)

Nil wants an ordinary beach postcard for his grandmother. In a Figueres shop he sees The Persistence of Memory: soft clocks, rocks like Cap de Creus, and Dalí, born there in 1904, who designed the town museum.

Dalí y sus cuadros

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About this article

Level A1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

A past-tense scene, words for pictures and places, estar for how something seems, and ser for what is real.

Nil rushes into a postcard shop. He wants a normal beach photo for his grandmother, whose birthday is tomorrow, before he catches a train. He does not want a strange painter. Rosa, the shopkeeper in Figueres, puts one card on the counter. It shows The Persistence of Memory, by Salvador Dalí: clocks that do not tell the time, some of them hanging soft like cloth, with a dry landscape and rocks behind. Nil says a clock must be hard. Rosa reads the back. Dalí was born in Figueres in 1904, in Catalonia. In his pictures an impossible thing sits beside a real one. In many paintings he shows Cap de Creus, the rocks, the sky, and the beaches of the Costa Brava. The rocks in this picture look like that cape. The soft clocks are the dream. Nil steps outside and sees the Teatro Museo Dalí across the street, a building Dalí designed in his own town. He comes back because his grandmother knows Figueres and will ask why the clock looks like cloth. Rosa says he can answer: the painter was born here, the rocks are real, and the soft clock is not. Nil also sees Dalí’s face, with the long pointed mustache that was his mark. He pays for the clock card, leaves the beach photo, and says that if his grandmother asks for the sea he will talk about the rocks of the cape. Rosa says nothing more, and Nil leaves for the train with the card kept straight.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

16 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

Dalí es un pintor español muy famoso.

new

Dalí is a very famous Spanish painter.

Phrase for describing profession and nationality.

Useful for describing people: their profession and nationality.

El surrealismo muestra sueños y fantasías.

new

Surrealism shows dreams and fantasies.

Phrase about an art movement.

Useful for discussing art movements and directions.

Pinta imágenes imposibles y extrañas.

new

He paints impossible and strange images.

Phrase about Dalí creative style.

Useful for describing an artist creative style.

Tenía un bigote muy largo y puntiagudo.

new

He had a very long and pointed moustache.

Phrase about Dalí appearance.

Useful for describing a person appearance in past tense.

Se convirtió en el rey del surrealismo.

new

He became the king of surrealism.

Phrase about transformation into something.

Useful for describing how someone became famous for something.

Es un artista completo y versátil.

new

He is a complete and versatile artist.

Phrase for describing a person talents.

Useful for describing a person with many talents.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

painter

el pintor

A painter is a person who paints pictures.

Painter — basic word for describing art.

Useful word for art and professions topic.

painting

el cuadro

A painting is an image drawn on canvas.

Painting — basic word for describing art.

Useful word for describing artworks.

surrealism

el surrealismo

Surrealism is an art movement from the 1920s that shows dreams and fantasies.

Surrealism — key word of the article.

Useful word for discussing art movements.

moustache

el bigote

A moustache is hair on the face under the nose.

Moustache — part of Dalí face that became his trademark.

Useful word for describing appearance.

dream

el sueño

A dream is images and thoughts a person sees while sleeping.

Dream — key word of surrealism.

Useful word for describing dreams and fantasies.

artist

el artista

An artist is a person who creates art.

Artist — basic word for describing a creative person.

Useful word for describing people in art.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Verb ser + adjective

Ser + adjetivo: descripción básica de personas

The verb ser is used for descriptions: "Dalí es famoso" — "Dalí is famous".

Ser + adjective — basic construction for describing characteristics.

Useful for describing people and their qualities.

Verb tener + noun

Tener + sustantivo: posesiones y características físicas

The verb tener is used for possession: "Tiene un bigote" — "He has a moustache".

Tener + noun — construction for describing appearance and possession.

Useful for describing appearance and things a person has.

Construction convertirse en

Convertirse en + sustantivo: transformación en algo

Convertirse en means "to become someone/something": "Se convirtió en rey" — "He became king".

Convertirse en — construction for describing changes and transformations.

Useful for describing how someone became famous.

Adjective agreement

Adjetivos: terminaciones -o/-a/-os/-as

Adjectives in Spanish agree with nouns in gender and number: "famoso" (masc.), "famosa" (fem.), "famosos" (masc. pl.), "famosas" (fem. pl.).

Spanish adjectives change according to the gender and number of the noun.

Useful for correct description in Spanish.

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