III. Біля яблуні
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A serf girl’s story retold for B1
Marko Vovchok
This is a retelling of Marko Vovchok’s novella in simple modern Ukrainian, not the original text: a MovaReader adaptation for readers who already handle everyday Ukrainian and want a complete story told in one strong voice. In the catalogue it is B1: about 5,500 words in 11 chapters, with 12 words per sentence on average and about a third of the text in dialogue. Ustyna, an orphaned serf girl, tells in her own words how she became the maid of a beautiful young lady just back from a boarding institute in Kyiv, and how she found friends and love among the servants of a small farmstead.
Earlier
At A2 you will be stopped often: sentences of 12 words join two or three clauses with а, бо and що, and words of serf life such as панщина, посаг or хутір need a tap.
A2This text
You can read it at B1 if you know the past tense: one narrator tells everything plainly, the same household words come back in every chapter (панночка, пані, двір, хата), and the quarrels and love scenes are short exchanges of dialogue.
Check this passageWith room to spare
At B2 it reads almost without translation, a light warm-up before the complete Ukrainian classics in the catalogue, such as Kotliarevsky’s play Natalka Poltavka.
Start readingThe average sentence has 12 words (11.6 before rounding), at the upper end of the B1 adaptations in the catalogue: the retelling of Nechuy-Levytsky’s Kaidash’s Family has 11. A word of 9 letters or more appears about once in 17 words (5.9%), almost the same as in Kaidash’s Family (5.8%) and more than in the A2 retelling of Marko Vovchok’s Marusia (5.3%), but far below a complete original such as Kotsiubynsky’s Дорогою ціною (8.8%). Most long words are ordinary past-tense verbs of speech and feeling: відповіла, закричала, заплакала. The old spelling of the 1929 Lviv edition (бють, пє, у Київі) and the dense folk diminutives of the original are replaced by standard modern Ukrainian, while sayings such as Журбою поля не перейдеш stay. About 31% of the words are the characters’ lines. The narrator speaks in the past tense, with a few lively scenes in the present (Я заплітаю косу, а вона кричить). Chapters range from 10.3 words per sentence (VI) to 13.4 (I). Hence B1. This is the catalogue’s assessment, not a certificate.
MovaReader. Wikisource
Ustyna grew up an orphan among strangers and was taken into the manor of an old lady in the village of Dubtsi at the age of ten. Life there is dull but quiet, until the old lady’s granddaughter comes home from a boarding institute in Kyiv. The young lady is lovely, sings like silver and charms every guest, and she picks Ustyna as her personal maid. Behind closed doors she is a different person: she pinches, pricks and shouts, and one morning, over a badly braided plait, her temper goes much further. Then a quiet army doctor falls in love with her, and when it turns out he owns a small farmstead, the wedding is settled. Ustyna has to follow her mistress to the farmstead, where a cheerful coachman, his young wife, a wise old woman and a tall young man named Prokip are waiting. What happens next is not revealed here.
III. Біля яблуні
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VII. Вечеря в хаті
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Choose an underlined word.
Краще б я взяла в руку червоного жару! means “I would rather have taken red-hot embers in my hand”: краще б plus a past-tense verb is how Ukrainian says “would rather”. Жару is in the genitive because it means “some embers”, a part of something, not a whole.
Ustyna calls Nazar дядьку, the vocative of дядько, “uncle”, though they are not related: it is the usual friendly address to an older man in a village. She also uses ви with him, while he says ти to her. До гурту is the standard invitation to sit down with others at the table.
The book stays free on every plan. Reader, €1 a month, removes the daily limit on words and sentences.
€1 a month
With the Reader plan, MovaReader translates the whole sentence where plain words carry a bitter joke, as in Бо в нас, кріпаків, так завжди: кому весілля, а курці смерть, “for us serfs it is always the same: a wedding for some, death for the hen”.
ReaderAn adaptation, not the original text. It is MovaReader’s own retelling in simple modern Ukrainian of Marko Vovchok’s novella Інститутка, first published in 1862; the plot follows the 1929 Lviv edition of the Prosvita society as it appears on Wikisource. The language has changed: the old spelling of that edition, the dialect forms and the many folk diminutives are gone, and sentences have 12 words on average, so the 11 chapters, about 5,500 words, come to a little under half the length of the novella. The main episodes stay in their original order and Ustyna still tells the story in the first person: the young lady’s homecoming, the attack in the garden, the army doctor, the wedding, the move to the farmstead, the supper with Nazar’s family and the apples in the orchard. Some side scenes are shortened or left out, such as the children’s rain song and the life story of an old soldier in town. A passing ethnic slur in the town scene is left out, and the 19th-century word the original uses for a soldier, which today reads as an ethnic insult, is replaced by солдат. The complete novella is not in the catalogue.
No, there is no audio version of this book on MovaReader; the text is read on screen. Tap an unfamiliar word and its translation appears: here that will mostly be words of serf life such as панщина (the unpaid work serfs owed their landowner) or посаг (a bride’s dowry).
Yes: whole-sentence translation comes with the Reader plan. Most sentences are plain enough to read word by word, so you will need it mostly for sayings, such as Журбою поля не перейдеш, а від долі не втечеш, “you won’t cross a field by grieving, and you won’t run away from your fate”. Without the plan you can translate single words until the daily limit runs out.
One to two hours for the whole book, at a learner’s pace with translation of new words, not a native speaker’s. The 11 chapters run from about 350 words (chapter V) to about 650 (chapter VII), so each one fits into a short sitting.
The difficulty is fairly even: every chapter averages 10-13.5 words per sentence. The first chapter is the hardest, at about 13 words per sentence, because Ustyna describes her childhood without dialogue; chapter VIII, a summary of a hard year, is close behind. Chapters VI and X, full of short quarrels, are the lightest at about 10.5, so if chapter I goes well, the rest will feel easier.
Yes. After you sign in, the reader remembers where you stopped and which words you opened. The contents on this page also open any of the 11 chapters directly, for example chapter VII, “Вечеря в хаті” (Supper in the Cottage).