Carreras en el deporte: Entrenadores y Árbitros - Inglés A2
Aprende sobre las profesiones de entrenador y árbitro. Practica tu inglés con un artículo de nivel A2 sobre las personas detrás del deporte.
Sports Careers: Coaches and Referees
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Este artículo analiza los roles de entrenadores y árbitros en el deporte. Ayuda a estudiantes de nivel A2 a aprender nombres de profesiones y responsabilidades. Describe los retos y beneficios de trabajar en la industria deportiva.
A coach is like a teacher for a sports team or an individual athlete. Their main job is to help the players improve their skills and prepare for competitions. Coaches spend many hours planning training sessions and watching videos of previous games. They need to understand the strengths and weaknesses of every player on the team to make them better.
During a match, most coaches stand on the sideline. They watch the game very carefully and give instructions to the players. Sometimes they change the strategy if the team is losing. A good coach is not just someone who knows the rules of the sport. They also need to be good leaders who can motivate people when they are tired or unhappy.
Being a coach can be very stressful because everyone expects the team to win. If a team loses many games, the coach is often blamed for the failure. However, it is also a very rewarding job. Seeing a young athlete move from a beginner level to a professional level gives a coach a great sense of pride and achievement.
A referee is another essential person in sports. Unlike a coach, a referee does not work for one team. They must be completely neutral and fair to everyone. Their main responsibility is to make sure that all players follow the rules of the game. In some sports, like football or basketball, referees need to be very fit because they have to run as much as the players.
Referees have to make very quick decisions under pressure. Sometimes the fans or the players disagree with a referee’s decision. This can make the job difficult because people might shout or get angry. A good referee must stay calm and confident, even when the atmosphere in the stadium is very intense and loud.
In modern sports, referees often have help from technology. For example, in football, there is a system called VAR. This stands for Video Assistant Referee. If the referee is not sure about a goal or a foul, they can watch a replay of the action on a screen. This helps them to make the correct decision and keeps the game fair for both sides.
To become a professional referee, you need to study the rules of your sport very deeply. You also need to pass many exams and gain experience by officiating small, local games first. It takes many years of hard work to reach the international level and referee matches in major tournaments like the World Cup.
There are also other careers related to sports management and medicine. Teams need doctors, physiotherapists, and nutritionists to keep the players healthy.
Sobre el artículo
Qué aprenderás
vocabulario de carreras, verbos de responsabilidad, terminología de reglas deportivas, tecnología (VAR).
Este artículo analiza los roles de entrenadores y árbitros en el deporte. Ayuda a estudiantes de nivel A2 a aprender nombres de profesiones y responsabilidades. Describe los retos y beneficios de trabajar en la industria deportiva.
Después de leer
Bloque de aprendizaje
Frases, palabras, gramática y práctica breve del texto.
Frases para entrenar
Añade frases útiles al SRS o márcalas como conocidas.
coach is like a teacher
nuevael entrenador es como un maestro
La comparación ayuda a explicar el rol del entrenador
make quick decisions under pressure
nuevatomar decisiones rápidas bajo presión
Expresión describe una habilidad importante del árbitro
give instructions to the players
nuevadar instrucciones a los jugadores
Rol principal del entrenador durante el partido
stay calm and confident
nuevamantenerse calmado y seguro
Rasgo importante del carácter para los árbitros
keep the game fair
nuevamantener el juego justo
Responsabilidad principal del árbitro
volunteering at a local club
nuevaser voluntario en un club local
Forma de comenzar una carrera en deportes
Palabras clave
Vocabulario que sostiene el tema del día escolar.
sideline - línea lateral
sideline
línea lateral
Área donde está el entrenador durante el partido
strategy - estrategia
strategy
estrategia
Plan de juego del equipo
motivate - motivar
motivate
motivar
Inspirar a los jugadores a trabajar más duro
neutral - neutral
neutral
neutral
No apoyar a ningún lado
physiotherapist - fisioterapeuta
physiotherapist
fisioterapeuta
Doctor que ayuda a recuperarse de lesiones
officiate - arbitrar
officiate
arbitrar
Ser el árbitro en un evento deportivo
Gramática en contexto
Construcciones del texto para notar después de leer.
There is/are + otras carreras
There is/are + other careers
hay también otras carreras
Estructura para describir elementos adicionales
It takes + tiempo + to-infinitive
It takes + time + to-infinitive
lleva tiempo lograr algo
Para describir el tiempo necesario para alcanzar una meta
Verbo + -ing como sujeto
Verb + -ing as subject
verbo + -ing como sujeto
Cuando un gerundio funciona como sujeto
have something done (pasivo)
have something done (passive)
tener algo hecho
Construcción pasiva para describir experiencia
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