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The Stroop Experiment: Spanish C1 Reading

A C1 Spanish article about Stroop's 1935 study, the conflict between word meaning and ink colour, and the effect of practice.

La tinta que obliga a frenar: el experimento de Stroop

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About this article

Level C1 Reading focus

What you'll learn

Scientific vocabulary for experiments, contrast phrases, and advanced concessive and correlative structures.

The article reconstructs the logic of Stroop's three experiments and explains the asymmetry between reading a word and naming its ink colour.

After reading

Article learning block

Phrases, words, grammar, and quick practice from this text.

14 items

Phrases for training

Add useful phrases to SRS or mark them as already known.

A primera vista

new

At first glance

The phrase introduces an initial impression that may later change.

It helps contrast a first impression with a closer analysis.

contra reloj

new

Against the clock

It describes an action performed under a time limit or with speed being measured.

Useful for tests, competitions, and urgent tasks.

Bajo una condición

new

Under one condition

In research, this marks one version of how a test is conducted.

It helps compare parts of an experiment precisely.

Lejos de desaparecer

new

Far from disappearing

The phrase rejects an expected outcome and introduces what actually happened.

It creates a clear contrast in formal writing.

Key words

Vocabulary that carries the school-day topic.

La tinta

la tinta

Ink

The substance used for printing or writing.

A key word for understanding the Stroop task.

Incongruentes

incongruentes

Incongruent, mismatched

Describes elements that do not agree with each other.

A common term for conflicting stimuli.

Nombrar

nombrar

To name

To say the name of an object, feature, or concept.

Here it distinguishes naming a color from reading a word.

Entorpecer

entorpecer

To hinder, to hamper

To make an action slower or more difficult.

A precise verb for an obstacle that does not completely block something.

La interferencia

la interferencia

Interference

The influence of one process that makes another more difficult.

The central concept in the Stroop experiment.

El hallazgo

El hallazgo

Finding

A result identified by a study from its evidence.

A frequent word in scientific and analytical writing.

Grammar in context

Patterns from the text worth noticing after reading.

Aunque + subjunctive

Aunque la palabra diga otra cosa

Even if the word says otherwise

After «aunque», «diga» presents a concession rather than one specific established fact.

It introduces a possible obstacle that does not change the main conclusion.

No se trataba de..., sino de...

No se trataba de adivinar

It was not about..., but rather about...

The structure corrects a mistaken interpretation and replaces it with a more precise one.

Useful for argument and for clarifying purpose.

Cuanto más..., más...

cuanto más arraigada está una respuesta, más cuesta sustituirla

The more..., the more...

This correlative structure shows how one change accompanies another.

It describes a relationship between two quantities or processes concisely.

Por mucho que + subjunctive

Por mucho que practicasen

No matter how much they practised

The construction expresses concession: even extensive practice did not change the result completely.

It highlights the limit of an action or effort.

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