Am/is/are: mi amigo Sam en inglés (A1)
Historia de amistad con am/is/are sobre el colegio, el jardín y el lago. Lectura A1 con traducción para practicar to be.
Meet My Friend Sam
Lectura para practicar
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El texto repite am/is/are al presentar a Sam: aspecto, casa, colegio y emociones. Formas de to be en frases sencillas para la fase notice de present.be_state.
Sam is tall for his age. His hair is dark. His eyes are brown. His smile is wide. Sam is friendly. Sam is a little shy at first. Now he is open with me. We are a team at school and after school.
Sam's house is near the lake. The lake is quiet in the morning. The path to the water is short. His yard is big. The trees in the yard are old. The rope swing is fun for us. Sam's dog is a beagle. The dog is fast. The dog is happy when we are outside.
At school, Sam is in my class. Our teacher is Mr. Bell. Mr. Bell is strict but fair. Sam is good at math. Math is easy for him. I am better at reading. Reading is fun for me. We are different, but we are helpful friends.
In the cafeteria, Sam is at my table. The pizza today is hot. The juice is orange. The room is noisy. Lily is across from us. Ben is beside Sam. We are all friends at lunch. The lunch period is short but happy.
On the playground, Sam and I are together. The field is muddy after rain. Our shoes are dirty. The goal posts are metal. Sam is fast on the grass. I am slower. He is the runner. I am the planner. We are laughing a lot.
After school, we are at my place. My mom is home. She is kind to Sam. The cookies on the plate are warm. The milk is cold. Sam is polite. He is welcome here. My room is messy, but Sam is okay with it.
On Saturday, we are at the lake house. Sam's dad is there. His dad is a fisherman. The boat on the water is small. The water is cold. The sky is gray. Sam and I are on the dock. The fish in the bucket are two. The afternoon is cool and calm.
In the evening, Sam is at dinner with us. Dad is asking questions. Mom is serving soup. Sam is quiet at first, then happy. His stories are funny. The kitchen is warm. The chairs are full. I am proud of my friend at our table.
At night, Sam is on the phone. His voice is low. We are planning Sunday in the park. The weather is sunny in the plan. I am excited. Sam is my close friend. Friendship with him is easy, true, and good for me.
Sobre el artículo
Qué aprenderás
Presente simple de to be: am/is/are — amigo, rasgos y lugar; 40+ ejemplos
El texto repite am/is/are al presentar a Sam: aspecto, casa, colegio y emociones. Formas de to be en frases sencillas para la fase notice de present.be_state.
Después de leer
Bloque de aprendizaje
Frases, palabras, gramática y práctica breve del texto.
Frases para entrenar
Añade frases útiles al SRS o márcalas como conocidas.
My best friend is Sam
nuevaMi mejor amigo es Sam
Frase para presentar al mejor amigo. Usa "is" con sustantivo singular.
Frase básica para describir amigos.
Sam is tall for his age
nuevaSam es alto para su edad
Descripción física con "for his age" — expresión fija.
Útil para describir apariencia.
We are a team at school
nuevaSomos un equipo en la escuela
Estructura "We are + sustantivo" para describir relaciones.
Patrón común para hablar de amistad.
Sam is good at math
nuevaSam es bueno en matemáticas
Patrón "be good at" + sujeto para describir habilidades.
Frase muy útil para hablar de habilidades.
The pizza today is hot
nuevaLa pizza de hoy está caliente
Describir comida con "today" indicando tiempo presente.
Útil para describir comida y sensaciones.
I am excited
nuevaEstoy emocionado
"I am + sentimiento" — patrón básico para expresar emociones.
Esencial para describir sentimientos.
Palabras clave
Vocabulario que sostiene el tema del día escolar.
amigable
friendly
amigable
Adjetivo para describir personalidad. "Sam is friendly" significa que Sam es simpático.
Se usa frecuentemente para describir personas.
tímido
shy
tímido
Adjetivo para personalidad. "A little shy" significa un poco vergonzoso.
Útil para describir rasgos de carácter.
educado
polite
educado
Adjetivo para comportamiento. "Sam is polite" significa que Sam tiene buenos modales.
Palabra importante para describir comportamiento.
tranquilo
quiet
tranquilo
Adjetivo para lugares o personas. "The lake is quiet" significa pacífico.
Se usa frecuentemente para describir lugares.
ruidoso
noisy
ruidoso
Antónimo de "quiet". "The room is noisy" significa lleno de sonido.
Lo contrario de "quiet" para contraste.
emocionado
excited
emocionado
Adjetivo de sentimiento. "I am excited" significa esperar algo con alegría.
Se usa frecuentemente para emociones positivas.
Gramática en contexto
Construcciones del texto para notar después de leer.
Uso de am con I
I am Jake. I am ten.
I am Jake. I am ten.
"I" siempre se usa con "am" (contracción: "I'm"). Ejemplos: I am Jake, I am ten, I am glad.
Regla básica: I + am.
Uso de is con he/she/it
Sam is tall for his age. His eyes are brown.
Sam is tall for his age. His eyes are brown.
"He" y "she" se usan con "is". "His eyes" — pronombre posesivo.
Regla básica: he/she/it + is.
Be + adjetivo (estado)
The lake is quiet. The room is noisy.
The lake is quiet. The room is noisy.
"Be" + adjetivo describe estado. "is quiet" (tranquilo), "is noisy" (ruidoso).
Estructura para describir estados.
Uso de are con we/you/they
We are different, but we are helpful friends.
We are different, but we are helpful friends.
"We", "you" y "they" se usan con "are".
Regla básica: we/you/they + are.
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