There is / there are: qué hay cerca del colegio (A1)
Diálogo de barrio con 35+ there is/are/isn't/aren't: biblioteca, parque, café. Lectura A1 fase guided con traducción para principiantes.
Is There a Library Near Your School?
Lectura para practicar
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Practica there is/are en preguntas y respuestas sobre el barrio. Fase guided con densidad media y patrones Is there…? Yes, there is.
Is there a library near here? Kai asks. Yes, there is, I say. There is a library on Green Street. It is two minutes from school. There are many books on the shelves. There are books for young readers and there are books for adults. There is a quiet reading room upstairs. On Thursdays there is a story club for children. There are about ten children in the club each week.
Is there a café? Yes, there is a café next to the library. There are four tables inside. There are two tables outside on warm days. There is a board on the wall with today''s menu. There is good hot soup in winter. There isn''t a big kitchen, but there are sandwiches and cakes every day.
Is there a park? Yes, there is a park at the end of Green Street. There are tall trees along the path. There are benches to sit on. There is a small pond in the centre of the park. There are ducks on the pond every morning. There isn''t a playground here, but there is open grass for ball games.
Is there a supermarket? No, there isn''t a supermarket on our street. There is a small food shop near the library. There aren''t any big supermarkets close by, but there are fresh fruits and vegetables in the shop. There is a baker who comes on Tuesday and Friday mornings.
Are there any restaurants? Yes, there are two near school. There is a pizza restaurant and there is a small noodle bar. There aren''t any fast food chains on this road. There is a good sandwich café near the bus stop that opens early.
Is there a bus stop? Yes, there is a bus stop in front of the library. There are two different bus lines there. There isn''t a train station on our street, but there is one on the next road. There are also bike lanes on the main road.
Kai smiles and says, There is so much here! I agree. There is also a pharmacy and there is a bookshop on the corner. There are many useful places near our school. I am glad there is everything my new friend needs right here on this street.
Sobre el artículo
Qué aprenderás
There is / there are: existencia; there is/are/isn't/aren't + sustantivo; Is there…?; 35+ ejemplos
Practica there is/are en preguntas y respuestas sobre el barrio. Fase guided con densidad media y patrones Is there…? Yes, there is.
Después de leer
Bloque de aprendizaje
Frases, palabras, gramática y práctica breve del texto.
Frases para entrenar
Añade frases útiles al SRS o márcalas como conocidas.
Is there a library near here?
nueva¿Hay una biblioteca cerca de aquí?
La pregunta estándar para preguntar por un lugar local. Usa Is there a...? para lugares en singular.
Útil para preguntar si existe un lugar cerca.
Yes, there is, I say.
nuevaSí, la hay.
Respuesta corta de confirmación. La coma después de "yes" marca una pausa antes de añadir detalles.
Respuesta afirmativa rápida para sustantivos en singular.
There is a library on Green Street.
nuevaHay una biblioteca en Green Street.
There is + sustantivo + on Green Street. Usa on con nombres de calles para indicar ubicación.
Muestra cómo especificar una ubicación con el nombre de una calle.
There are many books on the shelves.
nuevahay muchos libros en los estantes
There are + sustantivo plural + on the shelves. Usa many con sustantivos contables en plural.
Enseña there are para sustantivos contables en plural.
There isn't a supermarket on our street.
nuevano hay un supermercado en nuestra calle
There isn't a + sustantivo. La negación para sustantivos en singular usa isn't (is not).
Enseña la forma negativa there isn't para sustantivos en singular.
There aren't any fast food chains on this road.
nuevano hay ninguna cadena de comida rápida en esta carretera
There aren't any + sustantivo plural. La negación para plural usa aren't + any.
Enseña there aren't any para sustantivos contables en plural.
Palabras clave
Vocabulario que sostiene el tema del día escolar.
near — cerca
near
near — cerca
Near significa "cerca". Úsalo para describir algo que no está lejos de un lugar.
Palabra esencial para describir ubicación.
shelf — estante
shelf
shelf — estante
Shelf (plural shelves) — tabla plana para guardar libros u objetos. Usado en la frase on the shelves.
Común en contextos cotidianos de almacenamiento.
bench — banco
bench
bench — banco
Bench — asiento largo en un parque o lugar público. There are benches to sit on.
Útil para describir parques y espacios públicos.
pond — estanque
pond
pond — estanque
Pond — un lago pequeño, generalmente en un parque. There is a small pond in the centre of the park.
Excelente para describir parques y naturaleza.
next to — al lado de
next to
next to — al lado de
Next to significa "directamente al lado de". Yes, there is a café next to the library.
Muy útil para describir algo ubicado directamente al lado de otro lugar.
at the end of — al final de
at the end of
at the end of — al final de
At the end of significa "al final de". Yes, there is a park at the end of Green Street.
Ayuda a indicar con precisión dónde se encuentra algo.
Gramática en contexto
Construcciones del texto para notar después de leer.
There is + sustantivo (singular)
There is a library on Green Street.
There is + sustantivo (singular)
There is + a/an + sustantivo. Se usa para decir que existe una cosa en singular. There is a library, There is a café.
La plantilla básica para decir que existe una cosa.
There are + sustantivo plural
There are many books on the shelves.
There are + sustantivo plural
There are + sustantivo en plural. Se usa para varias cosas. Many books, two tables, ten children.
Aprende la diferencia entre there is (singular) y there are (plural).
There isn't a / There aren't any (negación)
There isn't a supermarket on our street.
there isn't a / there aren't any (negación)
There isn't a + sustantivo singular. There aren't any + sustantivo plural. Nota: no uses "no" al inicio de la frase.
Importante para negar correctamente la existencia.
¿Is there a...? (pregunta)
Is there a library near here?
¿Is there a...? (pregunta)
¿Is there a + sustantivo singular? ¿Are there any + sustantivo plural? Respuestas: Yes, there is / No, there isn't.
Aprende a preguntar si existe un lugar.
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