Some/any: prisa por el autobús (A2)
Mañana escolar con más de 40 some/any/much/many. Lectura A2 con traducción.
Not Much Time Before the Morning Bus
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Some en ofertas, any en preguntas, much/many para tiempo y objetos. Fase notice.
I jumped out of bed and asked if there was any clean uniform in the cupboard. Rosa said she hung some shirts on the chair last night. I chose one and looked for some socks, but I could not find any matching pair at first.
In the bathroom I washed my face quickly. Ben asked if I wanted some toast. I said yes please, but only some small pieces because I did not have much appetite when I rushed. He put some jam on a plate and passed it to me.
Rosa asked if I packed any books for school. I opened my bag and said I had some notebooks but I forgot some coloured pens. She gave me some pens from a drawer and said many students forget small things on busy mornings.
At the table Ben asked if we had any milk left. Rosa looked in the fridge and said there was some milk, not much, but enough for some cereal. I poured some milk into a bowl and ate some bites while I tied my shoes.
Before we left Rosa asked if I had any bus money. I checked my pocket and said I had some coins but not many. Ben lent me some change and said I could return some coins after school. I thanked him and grabbed some keys from the hook.
We ran to the stop because the clock showed few minutes left. An older woman asked if any bus would come soon. Rosa said some buses arrived early on this road, but today traffic caused some delay.
The bus appeared around the corner. The driver asked if anyone had any student passes ready. I showed mine and sat near some classmates. One girl asked if I had any homework to compare. I said I finished some exercises but not all of them.
At school my teacher asked if any students had questions about the test. I raised my hand and asked if we needed any special pens. She said some blue pens were fine and we did not need any calculators for this paper.
During break some friends shared some fruit. Tom asked if I wanted any apple slices. I said I would take some because I ate not much breakfast. Nina said she brought some nuts but she did not have many left in the bag.
In the library I asked the assistant if they had any quiet study rooms free. She said some rooms were busy but she could find some space near the window. I thanked her and read some pages before the next class.
After school Ben sent a message and asked if I needed any help with math. I said some problems were hard and I did not understand any of the last section.
Sobre el artículo
Qué aprenderás
Some/any/much/many: not much time, any pens?; 40+ ejemplos
Some en ofertas, any en preguntas, much/many para tiempo y objetos. Fase notice.
Después de leer
Bloque de aprendizaje
Frases, palabras, gramática y práctica breve del texto.
Frases para entrenar
Añade frases útiles al SRS o márcalas como conocidas.
not much time before the morning bus
nuevaRosa dijo que no quedaba mucho tiempo antes del autobús escolar
Usamos not much con sustantivos incontables
Not much con tiempo — es incontable
is there any clean uniform?
nuevaPregunté si había uniforme limpio en el armario
Any en preguntas generales
Any en preguntas
I had some notebooks but forgot some coloured pens
nuevaAbrí la mochila y dije que tenía cuadernos pero olvidé bolígrafos de colores
Some en oraciones afirmativas
Some indica existencia
did we have any milk left?
nuevaBen preguntó si quedaba leche
Any en preguntas de cantidad
Any en preguntas indirectas
I had some coins but not many
nuevaRevisé el bolsillo y dije que tenía monedas pero pocas
Some + not many para contables
Some = hay; not many = pocas
some buses arrived early
nuevaRosa dijo que algunos autobuses llegaban temprano por esta carretera
Some en oraciones afirmativas significa "algunos"
Some puede significar "algunos"
Palabras clave
Vocabulario que sostiene el tema del día escolar.
uniforme
uniform
Hay uniforme limpio en el armario?
Ropa escolar
Palabra del texto
despertador
alarm
Mi despertador no sonó
Dispositivo para despertarse temprano
Palabra del texto
tostada
toast
Ben preguntó si quería tostadas
Pan tostado
Palabra del texto
mermelada
jam
Él puso mermelada en el plato
Dulce para untar en pan
Palabra del texto
monedas
coins
Tenía monedas pero pocas
Dinero de poco valor
Palabra del texto
prisa
rush
No tenía mucho apetito cuando tenía prisa
Movimiento rápido, apuro
Palabra del texto
Gramática en contexto
Construcciones del texto para notar después de leer.
Regla some/any: some = ofertas y afirmativas; any = preguntas y negativas
some/any rule: some = offers & positive; any = questions & negatives
some — ofertas (Do you want some toast?), affirmativas (I have some coins); any — preguntas (Is there any milk?), negativas (I cannot find any socks)
Some para ofertas y afirmaciones, any para preguntas y negaciones
Regla principal para elegir entre some y any
not much (incontable) / not many (contable): not much time, not many coins
not much (uncountable) / not many (countable): not much time, not many coins
Not much time — el tiempo es incontable. Not many coins — las monedas son contables.
Much para incontables, many para contables
Regla para elegir much/many
Past Simple: I woke up, she knocked, I asked, he put, I said, I did not lose
Past Simple: I woke up, she knocked, I asked, he put, I said, I did not lose
Regulares: knocked, looked, finished. Irregulares: woke (up), said, had, put, ate, thought
Past Simple para acciones completadas
Cómo formar el Past Simple
Some en ofertas: Would you like some toast? Can I have some milk?
some in offers: Would you like some toast? Can I have some milk?
Some introduce ofertas y peticiones: Would you like some toast? / Can I have some jam?
Some es típico para ofertas de comida y bebida
Al ofrecer — usamos some
Mini práctica
Ejercicios breves de recuerdo activo.
Completa: some, any, much, many
1)any 2)some,many 3)some,much 4)any
Práctica some/any/much/many
Mostrar respuesta
1)any 2)some,many 3)some,much 4)any
Verbos en Past Simple
1)did not ring 2)knocked 3)chose 4)put
Práctica del Past Simple
Mostrar respuesta
1)did not ring 2)knocked 3)chose 4)put
Completa las oraciones
1)much 2)Some 3)any 4)some
Práctica de elección some/any/much/many
Mostrar respuesta
1)much 2)Some 3)any 4)some
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