Погодні явища A2 англійська
Вивчай англійську A2 через текст про погодні явища з перекладом
Weather Patterns
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Стаття описує типи погоди та утворення хмар на рівні A2. Читачі дізнаються про прогноз погоди та кліматичні зони. Текст містить лексику про погоду, природу та клімат.
Temperature is one important part of weather. It measures how hot or cold the air is. Temperature changes throughout the day. Usually, the hottest time is in the afternoon around 2 or 3 pm. The coldest time is often just before sunrise. Temperature also changes with seasons. Summer is hot and winter is cold in many places.
Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. When humidity is high, the air feels wet and sticky. High humidity makes hot days feel even hotter. When humidity is low, the air feels dry. Dry air can make skin feel rough and cause static electricity. Humidity affects how comfortable we feel outside.
Wind is moving air. Wind happens when air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas. We can measure wind speed and direction. A gentle wind is called a breeze. Strong winds can be dangerous during storms. Wind helps spread seeds from plants and brings cool air on hot days. Wind turbines use wind energy to make electricity.
Clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals. They form when warm air rises and cools down. Different types of clouds bring different weather. White fluffy clouds usually mean fair weather. Dark gray clouds often bring rain or snow. Clouds also affect temperature by blocking sunlight during the day and keeping heat in at night.
Rain is water that falls from clouds. It happens when water droplets in clouds become too heavy and fall. Rain is important for plants and animals. It fills rivers and lakes. Too much rain can cause floods. Too little rain causes droughts. Farmers need the right amount of rain for their crops to grow well.
Snow is frozen water that falls from clouds when the air is very cold. Snow covers the ground in white during winter. Many plants need cold weather and snow to rest before spring. Snow melts in spring and provides water for plants. Some animals change their fur color to white in winter to hide in the snow.
Thunderstorms happen when warm air rises quickly in the atmosphere. They bring lightning and thunder. Lightning is a flash of electricity in the sky. Thunder is the sound that lightning makes. Thunderstorms can be dangerous. People should stay inside during strong storms. Heavy rain and strong winds often come with thunderstorms.
Weather forecasts predict what the weather will be like. Meteorologists are scientists who study weather. They use satellites, radar, and weather stations to collect data. Weather forecasts help people decide what to wear and whether to carry an umbrella. They also help farmers plan their work and pilots plan flights.
Climate zones are large areas with similar weather patterns. The equator region is hot all year.
Про статтю
Що вивчите
лексика погоди, клімат, прогноз, природа
Стаття описує типи погоди та утворення хмар на рівні A2. Читачі дізнаються про прогноз погоди та кліматичні зони. Текст містить лексику про погоду, природу та клімат.
Після читання
Навчальний блок статті
Фрази, слова, граматика й коротка практика саме з цього тексту.
Фрази для тренажера
Додавайте корисні фрази в SRS або позначайте уже знайомими.
Weather is the condition of the air outside
новаPohoda - tse stan povitria zovni v pevnyi chas i mistse.
Bazova struktura vyznachennia cherez "is the condition of".
Korysno dlia opysu pohodnykh yavyshch u povsiakdennii movi.
Temperature measures how hot or cold the air is
новаTemperatura vymiriuie, naskilky hariachym abo kholodnym ye povitria.
Struktura "measures how + prykletnyk" dlia opysu vymiriuvan.
Dopomahaie opysaty temperaturu povitria.
Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air
новаVolohomist - tse kilkist vodianoi pary v povitri.
Struktura "is the amount of" dlia vyznachennia kilkosti.
Vazhlyve slovo dlia rozuminnia pohodnykh umov.
Wind is moving air
новаViter - tse rukh povitria.
Proste vyznachennia cherez "is + noun".
Bazovyi sposib opysaty viter.
Clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals
новаKhmary skladaiutsia z krykhitnykh krapelok vody abo krystalikiv liodu.
Pasyvna konstruktsiia "are made of" dlia opysu skladu.
Dopomahaie opysaty pryrodu khmr.
Rain is water that falls from clouds
новаDoshch - tse voda, shcho padaye z khmr.
Vidnosne rechennia z "that" dlia vyznachennia.
Bazove slovo dlia opysu pohody.
Snow is frozen water that falls from clouds
новаSnih - tse zamerzla voda, shcho padaye z khmr.
Konstruktsiia "is frozen + noun + that" dlia opysu stanu.
Vazhlyve slovo dlia rozuminnia zymovoi pohody.
Важливі слова
Лексика, яка тримає тему шкільного дня.
Volohomist
humidity
kilist vodianoi pary v povitri
Volohomist high oznachaie volohe i lypke povitria; low oznachaie sukhe povitria.
Dopomahaie zrozumity, yak volohomist vplyvaie na vidchutia pohody.
Temperatura
temperature
stupin zhar abo kholodu povitria
Temperatura zminuietsia protiahom dnia: naihariache o 14-15 hod, naikholodnische pered svitannom.
Bazove slovo dlia opysu pohody.
Briz
breeze
lehkyi viter
Breeze - tse lehkyi, pryiemnyi viter. Storm - tse sylnyi, nebezpechnyi viter.
Korysno riznyty intensyvnist vitru.
Prohnoz
forecast
peredbachennia pohody
Meteorolohy use satellites, radar, and weather stations to collect data for forecasts.
Dopomahaie zrozumity, yak stvoriuiutsia prohnozy pohody.
Posukha
drought
dovhyi period bez doshchu
Zadnaty malo doshchu sprychyniae posukhu, yaka shkodyt farmeram i urozhaiu.
Vazhlyve slovo dlia rozuminnia ekstremalnykh pohodnykh yavyshch.
Povin
flood
velyka kilkist vody, shcho zatopliuie zemliu
Zadnaty bahato doshchu mozhe sprychynyty povin.
Korysno dlia opysu nadzvychainykh pohodnykh sytuatsii.
Граматика в контексті
Конструкції з тексту, які варто помітити після читання.
Naivyshchyi stupin
the hottest time
the hottest time
Dodaiemo -est do korotkykh prykletnykiv: hot to hottest, cold to coldest.
Vyvchit naikvzhuvanishi formy naikvyshchoho stupnia.
Vidnosni rechennia z that
weather conditions that happen in a place
weather conditions that happen in a place
"That" ziednuie holovne rechennia z vyznachalnoiu chastynoiu bez komi.
Vyvchit, koly vykorystovuvaty that zamist who/which.
Rechennia z how
how hot or cold the air is
how hot or cold the air is
"How" + prykletnyk + rechennia: how hot, how cold, how big, how small.
Korysno dlia opysu vymiriuvan i porivnian.
Vkazivni prykletnyky
different types of clouds bring different weather
different types of clouds bring different weather
Vykorystovuiemo different types of / different kinds of dlia klasyfikatsii.
Korysno dlia opysu riznovydiv chohos.
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