Passive voice: дороги відремонтовано (B2)
Present perfect passive (have been repaired) у звіті ради. B2 читання з перекладом.
Council Report on Roads That Have Been Repaired
Читання для практики
Читайте безкоштовно. Створіть акаунт, щоб перекладати слова, зберігати прогрес і тренуватися.
Тренує have/has been + pp з by-phrases у guided-фазі про інфраструктуру.
Mill Lane was closed in March while potholes were filled by a crew from a regional contractor. Drainage channels have been cleared by the same team, and new markings have been painted by machines that were borrowed from a neighbouring council. Traffic lights at the junction with Park Avenue have been replaced because old units were damaged by storms in December.
The report states that speed bumps on School Street have been installed after parents petitioned for safer crossings. Warning signs have been erected by road workers, and zebra crossings have been repainted by hand during quiet weekend nights. A budget increase was approved in February, and additional funds have been allocated by the finance committee for work that will continue into next year.
Bridge number four on the canal has been strengthened by steel plates that were manufactured in Sheffield. Underwater supports were examined by divers who were supervised by structural experts from the university. Minor cracks had been noticed in 2022, and temporary limits were imposed by police until permanent repairs could be completed by specialists.
Cycle lanes along the embankment have been widened because commuting numbers have risen sharply since the pandemic. Barriers have been moved by planners who consulted local cycling groups, and new lighting has been fitted by electricians who worked after dark to avoid disrupting rush hour. Feedback has been collected through an online portal, and suggestions have been reviewed by councillors at public meetings held monthly in the town hall.
Complaints about noise during night work have been received by the council office, and mitigation measures have been introduced by contractors who now use quieter machinery. Residents who live near active sites have been notified by letter forty-eight hours before heavy equipment arrives. Dust screens have been hung by workers, and streets are swept by cleaning trucks each morning before commuters leave for work.
Funding applications have been submitted to national transport bodies, and two grants have already been awarded by central government. Matching funds have been provided by the borough, and invoices have been audited by external accountants who verified that materials were purchased at fair prices. Transparency has been promised by the mayor, and progress photos have been posted on the council website where they can be viewed by anyone with internet access.
Some projects have been delayed because utility pipes were discovered by accident when diggers reached deeper layers than expected. Gas lines have been relocated by engineers from a national provider, and water mains have been replaced by a separate team before asphalt could be laid by resurfacing crews. These setbacks have been explained in the report, and revised completion dates have been communicated by email to residents who subscribed to updates.
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Passive voice: present perfect have been + pp; council report; 30+ інстанцій
Тренує have/has been + pp з by-phrases у guided-фазі про інфраструктуру.
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