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Modernist tales and poems for B2

Azul... Azul...

Rubén Darío, 1917

Rubén Darío’s complete book of tales and poems, not an adaptation, in the text of the enlarged edition that added sonnets and medallions to the 1888 original. In the catalog it is B2: about 25,700 words and 21 words per sentence on average. 39 pieces: eleven prose tales, among them “El rey burgués” and “El pájaro azul”, twelve sketches “En Chile”, a prose romance and the verse of “El año lírico”, the sonnets and the medallions; the densest sentences are in “La canción del oro” and “El palacio del Sol”.

  • B2
  • 25 719 words
  • 4-7 hours

Will this text hold?

The average sentence has 21 words and one word in thirteen has 9 letters or more (7.6%), inside the catalog’s B2 range for complete texts: longer sentences than Niebla (13 words) and about as long as Pepita Jiménez (22), but well under the 9.9% of long words where the catalog’s C1 books begin. The difficulty is uneven: the tales run from about 15 words per sentence (“El pájaro azul”) to about 32 (“La canción del oro”), and the poems are punctuated in long periods that span several stanzas. Modernist vocabulary (gems, myth, French loans) pushes the long words up, but the images themselves are short and concrete. Hence B2. This is the catalog’s assessment, not a certificate.

25 719
words
21
words in an average sentence
4-7
hours of reading
1917
Mundo Latino

Mundo Latino, 1917. Project Gutenberg

What it is about, without the ending

This is not a novel but a book of short pieces. A king who collects art and prizes only what is polished and academic, a deaf satyr, a gnome who hears that a chemist has made rubies, a ragged poet walking past the palaces of the rich, and a bohemian painter named Garcín, who says he has a blue bird in his brain, each get a tale. Between them come twelve sketches written in Chile, the prose romance “A una estrella” and “La muerte de la emperatriz de la China”. The second half is verse: the four seasons of “El año lírico”, three sonnets and five portraits of poets. How each tale ends is not revealed here.

Compare two places

Azul...

El rey burgués (Canto alegre)

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El pájaro azul

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Choose an underlined word.

Project Gutenberg

Lists that sound like praise

The king’s court is described in long lists of rich things (“trajes caprichosos y ricos, esclavas desnudas...”), and the question “¿Era un rey poeta? No, amigo mío: era el Rey Burgués” turns the list into irony. Read each list as one idea: a king who collects things and feels nothing. Flamantísimas is flamantes with -ísimas, “very, very new”. The “* * *” marks are scene breaks, not misprints.

Vosotros forms and fué

Garcín’s friends speak the literary Spanish of the 1890s: ¿No sabéis...? and habéis de saber are vosotros forms (sabéis, habéis), and fué is fue written with an accent that the spelling later dropped. Habéis de saber que... means “you must know that...”.

Chapters

  1. ·El rey burgués (Canto alegre)
  2. ·El sátiro sordo (Cuento griego)
  3. ·La ninfa (Cuento parisiense)
  4. ·El fardo
  5. ·El velo de la reina Mab
  6. ·La canción del oro
  7. ·El rubí
  8. ·El palacio del Sol
  9. ·El pájaro azul
  10. ·Palomas blancas y garzas morenas
  11. ·En Chile: I. En busca de cuadros
  12. ·En Chile: II. Acuarela
  13. ·En Chile: III. Paisaje
  14. ·En Chile: IV. Agua fuerte
  15. ·En Chile: V. La Virgen de la Paloma
  16. ·En Chile: VI. La cabeza
  17. ·En Chile: VII. Acuarela
  18. ·En Chile: VIII. Un retrato de Watteau
  19. ·En Chile: IX. Naturaleza muerta
  20. ·En Chile: X. Al carbón
  21. ·En Chile: XI. Paisaje
  22. ·En Chile: XII. El ideal
  23. ·La muerte de la emperatriz de la China
  24. ·A una estrella (Romanza en prosa)
  25. ·El año lírico: Primaveral
  26. ·El año lírico: Estival
  27. ·El año lírico: Autumnal
  28. ·El año lírico: Invernal
  29. ·El año lírico: Pensamientos de otoño (De Armand Silvestre)
  30. ·El año lírico: A un poeta
  31. ·El año lírico: Anagke
  32. ·Sonetos: Caupolicán
  33. ·Sonetos: Venus
  34. ·Sonetos: De invierno
  35. ·Medallones: I. Leconte de Lisle
  36. ·Medallones: II. Catulle Mendès
  37. ·Medallones: III. Walt Whitman
  38. ·Medallones: IV. J. J. Palma
  39. ·Medallones: V. Salvador Díaz Mirón

Translation while you read

The book stays free on every plan. Reader, €1 a month, removes the daily limit on words and sentences.

Reader

€1 a month

In “El rey burgués” a sentence such as “Era un rey sol, en su Babilonia llena de músicas, de carcajadas y de ruido de festín” packs a metaphor and a list into one line: translating the whole sentence in Reader shows how the images fit together.

Reader

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Before you read

Is this the original or a learner adaptation?

It is the original, not a learner’s abridgement: Rubén Darío’s Azul... with all its tales and poems (39 pieces). The text follows the enlarged edition, which added sonnets and medallions to the first Valparaíso edition of 1888; the copy is the Mundo Latino edition (Madrid, 1917) from Project Gutenberg. Juan Valera’s prologue letters are left out, because they are not Darío’s text.

Is there an audiobook?

Azul... has no audiobook on MovaReader: here the book is read on screen. The translation appears when you tap a word, and you will need it most for modernist words such as ditirambos or destartalado.

Can I translate a whole sentence?

Yes, with the Reader plan. It helps most in the long periods of “La canción del oro” and “El palacio del Sol”, and in verse that runs across lines, for example “Era un rey sol, en su Babilonia llena de músicas, de carcajadas y de ruido de festín”. Without the plan, single words are translated up to the daily limit.

How many hours does it take?

The whole book takes about 4-7 hours: the pace of someone reading with translation of new words, slower than a native speaker’s. The 39 pieces are short, from about 100 to 2,300 words, so several fit in one evening.

Where does the text get easier?

It does not get steadily easier; it depends on the piece. The lightest are “El pájaro azul” (about 15 words per sentence) and “La muerte de la emperatriz de la China” (about 15), the densest “La canción del oro” (about 32) and “El palacio del Sol” (about 31). Each piece stands alone, so you can start with “El pájaro azul” (piece 9) and return to the harder ones later.

Will my place in the book be saved?

Yes. Once you sign in, the reader keeps your last place and the words you opened, so you can return to the book where you left off. Any of the 39 pieces also opens from the contents on this page, for example “El pájaro azul” without reading the ones before it.

Open the first chapter